港口规划与布置

1INTRODUCTION

1.1Theimportantroleofmodernports

1.2Portanditsmaincomponents

1.3Functionsofmodernports

1.4ClassificationofPorts

1.5Generalinformationonportdevelopment

2PORTOPERATIONANDSHIPS

2.1Cargoes

2.1.1Classificationofcargoes

2.1.2Workingsofcargoesinsidetheports

2.2Porthinterlandandportthroughput

2.2.1Porthinterlandandforeland

2.2.2Portthroughput

2.3Forecastofportthroughput

2.3.1Introduction

2.3.2DelphiForecasting

2.3.3Timeseriesforecasting

2.3.4GreyPrediction

2.4Ships

2.4.1Introduction

2.4.2Shipboardmeasurement

2.4.3Shiptypes

2.4.4Thedevelopmentofmaritimeship

2.4.5Shippingservicesandnetworks

3INVESTIGATIONANDANALYSISFORPORTPLANNING

3.1Meteorologicalconditions

3.1.1Wind

3.1.2RainandFog

3.1.3Ice

3.2Oceanographicconditions

3.2.1Tide

3.2.2Waves

3.2.3Currents

3.3Estuaryconditions

4TERMINALANDLAYOUTOFQUAYSIDE

4.1Classificationofterminals

4.1.1Bythefunction

41.2Bythelayout

4.2Scaleofterminals

4.3Determinationoftheoptimumberthnumber

4.3.1Thecalculationofoptimumberthnumber

4.3.2Theapplicationofqueuingtheory

4.4Somesuggestionsforportoperationmanagement

4.4.1Berthgroup

4.4.2Handlingproductivity

4.4.3Thetimingforincreasingportcapacity

4.5Determinationofberthscale

4.6Typicallayoutforgeneralcargoterminal

4.7Typicallayoutforcontainerterminal

4.7.1Layoutforcontainerterminalwaterarea

4.72Layoutforcontainerterminallandarea

4.8Typicallayoutfordrybulkterminal

4.9TypicallayoutforRo/Roberth

4.10Typicallayoutforoiltermnal

4.11TypicallayoutforLPG/LNGterminal

4.12Determinationofberthsurfaceelevation

5HARBORANDBREAKWATER

5.1Introduction

5.2Waterdepth

5.2.1Componentsofwaterdepthclearanceanddeterminants

5.2.2Waterdepthinberthingarea

5.2.3Waterdepthinapproachchannel

5.3Channels

5.3.1ChannelAlignment

5.3.2Channelwidth

5.4Anchorageareaandturningarea

5.5Standardsforharbortranquility

5.6Layoutofbreakwater

5.7Aidstonavigation

6LANDSIDEFACILITIES

6.1Portrailway

6.2Road

6.3Otherfacilitiesofport

7PORTDEVELOPMENTPLANNING

7.1Portplanningprocess

7.1.1Primaryplanning

7.1.2Theportdistributionplanning

7.1.3Thegeneralportplanning

7.1.4Theportareaplanning

7.2Portdemandforecasting

7.3Portsiteselection

7.3.1Theportlocation

7.3.2Thebasictypesoftheportarrangement

7.3.3Thebasicrequirementfortheportsiteselection

7.3.4Theportareaandtheurbanarea

7.4Portzoning

7.4.1Portzoningstrategy

7.4.2Portzoningprocedure

7.5Portfinancialevaluation

8PORTENVIRONMENTASSESSMENTANDPRO1ECTION

8.1Generalintroduction

8.2Portenvironmentalimpactassessment

8.2.1EIAofportconstructionprojects

8.2.2Environmentalimpactassessmentofportplanning

8.3Environmentalprotectionofdomaincoast

8.3.1Domaincoastenvironmentalprotecton

8.3.2Ecologicalenvironmentprotection

9CHARACTERISTICSOFINLANDRIVERPORTS

9.1Introduction

9.2Siteselection

9.3Terminalsfacilities

9.4LayoutofInlandRiverPort

9.4.1Terminalsurfaceandbottomelevation

9.4.2Layoutoftheberthline

AppendixAIntroductiontoEDI

AppendixBANoteonQueuingTheory

AppendixCLogisticsandRouteSelection

AppendixDVesselArrivalandBerthingTimeDistribution

AppendixENationalPlanforCoastalPort

AppendixFPortofNewYorkantNewJersey

AppendixGSpecialEconomicZone,FreeTradeZoneandFreePort

References

　　本书主要目的是介绍港口功能和生产运营的基本知识，阐述港口规划与布置的基本原理和方法。全书采用洪承礼教授《港口规划与布置》第二版的结构体系，第一部分是港口规划与布置的基本教学内容，第二部分是附录，供学生扩充知识知识领域时参考。在内容安排上，力求与港口发展的实际和现行规范衔接。重点加强了近年迅速发展的集装箱、LDN／LPG码头、滚装码头布置的介绍。在实例安排上，不仅密切联系中国港口的实际，也适当安排了国外港口的典型例子，以扩大学生的视野。　　本书主要介绍港口规划与布置所涉及的港口营运、港口规划调查及分析、码头及水域布置、陆域设施、港口发展规划以及环境评价与环境保护等问题。它可作为港口航道与海岸工程专业本科生英文版教科书，亦可作为土木、水利、交通运输类专业的港口课程英文版教材。对从事港口规划、建设、技术管理和港口经营以及从事交通运输综合管理的工程师、经济师们，也是一本有益的专业英文参考书。