染整专业英语

Chapter 1 Fibre, Yarn and Fabric

1.1 Text：What is a fibre

Reading material：Fine structure of fibre

1.2 Text：Natural cellulosic fibres

Reading material：Degradation of cellulose

1.3 Text：Natural protein fibres

Reading material：Wool farming

1.4 Text：Regenerated fibres

Reading material：Tencel

1.5 Text：Synthetic fibres

Reading material：Fibre lustre

1.6 Text：Yarn and fabric

Reading material：Primary and secondary motions of loon

Chapter 2 Pre-treatment Processes of Textiles

2.1 Text：Preparations before wet pre-treatment

Reading material：Water and textile processing

2.2 Text：Desizing

Reading material：Size reclamation

2.3 Text：Scouring

Reading material：Special scouring processes

2.4 Text：Bleaching

Reading material：Surfactants

2.5 Text：Mercerizing

Reading material：Degumming of silk

2.6 Text. Heat setting

Reading material：Heat-setting and steam-setting of nylon

Chapter 3 Dyeing of Textiles

3.1 Text：Introduction to dyeing

Reading material：Dyeing equilibrium

3.2 Text：Classification of dyes

Reading material：Attributes of colour

3.3 Text：Dyeing machines

Reading material：Pad dyeing machine

3.4 Text：Dyeing of cellulose fabric

Reading material：Structure of cotton in relation to dyeing

3.5 Text：Dyeing of protein fabric

Reading material：Colour kitchens

3.6 Text：Dyeing of polyester fabric

Reading material：Colour matching in textile

3.7 Text：Dyeing of polyacrylic textiles

Reading material：Action of auxiliaries

Chapter 4 Printing of Textiles

4.1 Text：Introduction to printing

Reading material：Preparation of the fabric for printing

4.2 Text：Roller printing

Reading material：Ingredients of printing paste

4.3 Text：Screen printing

Reading material：Preparation of screen

4.4 Text. Transfer printing

Reading material：Other special printing techniques

4.5 Text：Direct printing with dyes

Reading material：Thickener

4.6 Text：Direct printing with pigments

Reading material：Designs

4.7 Text：Discharge and resist printing

Reading material：Post-print processes

Chapter 5 Finishing of Textiles

5.1 Text.Introduction to finishing

Reading material：Shrinkage control for wool

5.2 Text：Mechanical finishes

Reading material：Sueding or emerising

5.3 Text. Application of resin for finishing

Reading material：Dimethyloldihydroxyethylene-urea

5.4 Text：Water proofing and water repellent finishes

Reading material：Weighting of silk

5.5 Text：Flame retardant finish

Reading material：Shiffon finish

5.6 Text：Other special finishes

Reading material：Enzyme finishing

Chapter 6 Textile Testing

6.1 Text：Introduction to textile testing

Reading material：Terms used in sampling

6.2 Text：Testing of pre-treated fabric

Reading material：Precision and accuracy

6.3 Text：Measurement of coloured fabric

Reading material：Use of the grey scales

6.4 Text：Measurement of finished fabric

Reading material：Systematic error and random error

Appendix 1 Key Terms in Dyeing and Finishing

Appendix 2 Vocabulary

Appendix 3 Phrases and Expressions

本书是针对染整技术专业学生学习和使用英语的需要而编写的，内容基本覆盖了染整专业技术的各个方面。全书共分六章：第一章着重介绍纤维的理化性质，并对纱、织物的组成和特点作了简介；第二章为前处理工艺内容，涉及准备、烧毛、退浆、煮练、漂白、热定形和丝光；第三章为染色，内容涉及染料的种类、性质、染色设备和各种织物的染色工艺；第四章为印花，介绍各种常见的印花方法和方式；第五章为后整理，对机械、化学以及特殊整理工艺进行介绍；第六章为印染织物测试，分别介绍前处理、染色和印花织物的质量要求和测试方法。另外，在附录部分收入了一些印染专业英文术语，并附有详细的英文释义，便于读者准确理解词汇，作为资料备查。 本教材适合高职高专染整技术专业的学生使用，也可供从事染整技术工作的人员学习和参考。

《染整专业英语》是染整技术专业学生的一门重要专业基础课程。随着我国与世界各国交往的日益频繁，特别是在加入世界贸易组织后，我国纺织品生产和贸易等领域与国际接轨日益紧密，专业英语作为专业人员进行跨国界交流与沟通的必要手段，显得愈发重要。本书的编写，除了为高职高专类学生提供专业英语学习教材，提高学生的英语水平，适应未来的发展，还可以作为染整专业技术人员及相关工作人员的参考书。