英语语用学

ChapterⅠPragmaticsandpragmaticaspectsoflanguageuse

1.1Ahistoricaloverviewoftheterm"pragmatics"

1.2Pragmaticsasabranchoflinguistics

1.3Pragmaticaspectsoflanguageuse

1.3.1Appropriacy

1.3.2Indirectmeaning

1.3.3Indeterminacy

1.3.4Context

1.4Thescopeofpragmatics

Exercisesandreviewingquestions

Furtherreading

ChapterⅡDeixis

2.1Thenotionofdeixis

2.2Deicticusagevs.non-deicticusage

2.3Typesofdeixis

2.3.1Persondeixis

2.3.2Timedeixis

2.3.3Placedeixis

2.3.4Discoursedeixis

2.3.5Socialdeixis

Exercisesandreviewingquestions

Furtherreading

ChapterⅢImplicatureandcooperativeprinciple

3.1Thenotionofconversationalimplicature

3.2Cooperativeprincipleintheoryofconversationalimplicature

3.3Typesofconversationalimplicature

3.3.1Standardconversationalimplicatureviaobservingmaxims

3.3.2Particularizedconversationalimplicatureviafloutingmaxims

3.3.3Generalizedconversationalimplicature

3.4Featuresofconversationalimplicature

3.5ImportanceofGricestheoryofconversationalimplicature

3.6Conventionalimplicatures

Exercisesandreviewingquestions

Furtherreading

ChapterⅣRelevancetheory

4.1Generalintroduction

4.2Cognitiveenvironmentandmutualmanifestness

4.3Relevanceandcognitiveprincipleofrelevance

4.3.1Relevance

4.3.2Cognitiveprincipleofrelevance

4.4Relevanceandcommunication

4.4.1Optimalrelevance

4.4.2Communicativeprincipleofrelevance

4.5Ostensive-inferentialcommunication

4.5.1Ostensivecommunicationonthepartofthe

communicator

4.5.

Furtherreading

ChapterⅤPresupposition

5.1Philosophicalbackground

5.2Semanticpresupposition

5.2.1Presuppositiontriggers

5.2.2Defeasibility

5.2.3Theprojectionproblem

5.3Pragmaticpresupposition

Exercisesandreviewingquestions

Furtherreading

ChapterⅥSpeechacttheory

6.1Introduction

6.2Austinsspeechacttheory:originandfoundation

6.2.1Constativesandperformatives

6.2.2Felicityconditions

6.2.3Featuresofperformatives

6.2.4Threekindsofspeechact

6.2.5Austinsclassificationofillocutionaryacts

6.3Searlesspeechacttheory:revisionanddevelopment

6.3.1Theredefinitionofspeechact

6.3.2Reclassificationofspeechact

6.3.3Searlesfelicityconditions

6.3.4Reclassificationofillocutionaryacts

6.3.5Indirectspeechacts

6.4Thelatedevelopmentofspeechacttheory

6.4.1Thestudyonperlocution

6.4.2Theappliedstudyofspeechacts

Exercisesandreviewingquestions

Furtherreading

ChapterⅦConversationanalysis

7.1Introduction

7.2Turn-taking

7.2.1Definitionandfeaturesofturn-taking

7.2.2Theturn-takingsystem

7.3Adjacencypairs

7.4Conversationstructure

7.4.1Overlap,pauseandbackehannelitem

7.4.2Pre-sequences,insertionsequencesandpost-sequences

7.5Preferenceorganization

7.5.1Preferenceinrepairs

7.5.2Preferredanddispreferredsecondturns

Exercisesandreviewingquestions

Furtherreading

References

Appendix:transcriptionconventions

　　本书共七章，内容涉及学科缘起、语用意义、指示、含意、合作原则、关联理论、预设、言语行为理论及会话分析。此外，每章附有练习、思考问题和阅读书目。本书注重学术规范性与第一手文献的使用，力求对理论进行深入浅出的讲解、分析，并合理利用脚注对相关内容予以必要的补充说明，这样既避免冲淡主题，又为读者查阅所需材料提供便利。每章对重要内容进行了言简意赅的总结，读者可借助这些归纳对相关要点进行复习与回顾。各章练习设计尽量采用真实语料，其间穿插富有启发性的思考问题，以使读者运用所学知识分析语言应用实践，进而将知识学习与科研探索相结合。鉴于目前语用学较为丰富的文献资料，本书在每章的结束处提供了阅读书目，读者可以根据个人的兴趣和条件，利用这些书目进行扩展阅读，以拓宽学术视野。