中英文对照京剧脸谱术语

目 录一、概述A general introduction 1脸谱LIANPU (facial painting) 21. 揉脸ROULIAN (rubbed face) 32. 抹脸MALIAN (wiped face) 43. 勾脸GOULIAN (sketched face) 6二、面具MIANJU ( masks) 7面具MIANJU (masks) 81. 加官脸JIAGUAN LIAN (advancement face) 92. 罗汉脸LUOHAN LIAN (arhat face) 103. 壳脑KENAO (shell head) 124. 假形JIAXING (animal props) 145. 肩把JIANBA (shoulder frame) 166. 驼背TUOBEI (hunchback) 16三、脸谱谱式Lianpu pattern 19脸谱谱式 LIANPU PUSHI (Lianpu pattern) 201. 整脸ZHENGLIAN (entire face) 202. 六分脸LIUFEN LIAN (six-tenths face) 223. 三块瓦脸SANKUAIWA LIAN (three-tile face) 244. 花三块瓦脸HUA SANKUAIWA LIAN　 (colored three-tile face) 265. 老三块瓦脸LAO SANKUAIWA LIAN (old three-tile face) 286. 碎花脸SUIHUA LIAN (fragmented pattern face) 307. 十字门脸SHIZIMEN LIAN (cross-shaped pattern) 328. 歪脸WAILIAN (wry face) 349. 破脸POLIAN (pattern-breaking face) 3610. 元宝脸YUANBAO LIAN (gold ingot-shaped pattern) 3711. 花元宝脸HUAYUANBAO LIAN (pattern ingot face) 3812. 象形脸XIANGXING LIAN (pictographic face) 4013. 神仙脸SHENXIAN LIAN (immortals face) 4214. 僧道脸SENGDAO LIAN (monk face) 4315. 太监脸TIANJIAN LIAN (eunuch face) 4416. 英雄脸YINGXIONG LIAN (hero face) 4617. 小妖脸XIAOYAO LIAN (goblin face) 4818. 丑角脸CHOUJUE LIAN (clown face) 48四、脸谱用色 colors in Lianpu art 51脸谱用色LIANPU YONGSE (colors in Lianpu art) 521. 红脸HONGLIAN (red face) 542. 紫脸ZILIAN (purple face) 563. 老红脸LAOHONG LIAN (red color for old face) 584. 粉红脸FENHONG LIAN (pink red face) 605. 黑脸HEILIAN (dark face) 606. 蓝脸LANLIAN (blue face) 627. 绿脸 LULIAN (green face) 648. 黄脸HUANGLIAN (yellow face) 669.灰脸HUILIAN (gray face) 6810. 赭色脸ZHESE LIAN (ochre face) 6911. 金脸JINLIAN (golden face) 7012. 银脸YINLIAN (silver face) 7213. 淡青色脸DANQINGSE LIAN (light green face) 7314. 蟹青脸XIEQING LIAN (greenish gray face) 7415. 白脸BAILIAN (white face) 76五、脸谱中的眉 eyebrow painting techniques in Lianpu art 79眉MEI (eyebrow) 801. 本眉BENMEI (natural eyebrow) 802. 柳叶眉LIUYE MEI (willow-leaf eyebrow) 823. 细眉XIMEI (slender eyebrow) 844. 直眉ZHIMEI (straight eyebrow) 855. 老眉LAOMEI (old eyebrow) 866. 点眉DIANMEI (spot eyebrow) 887. 螳螂眉TANGLANG MEI (mantis eyebrow) 908. 凝眉NINGMEI (curdled eyebrow) 929. 锯齿眉JUCHI MEI (serrated eyebrow) 9210. 狼牙眉LANGYA MEI (wolf-tooth eyebrow) 9411. 棒槌眉BANGCHUI MEI (club eyebrow) 9612. 鸭蛋眉YADAN MEI (oval eyebrow) 9713. 蝶翅眉DIECHI MEI (butterfly-wing eyebrow) 9914. 垂眉CHUIMEI (pendulous eyebrow) 10015. 卧蚕眉WOCAN MEI (silkworm eyebrow) 10116. 环眉HUANMEI (ring eyebrow) 10217. 一字眉YIZI MEI (unibrow) 10318. 勺眉SHAOMEI (spoon eyebrow) 10419. 万字眉WANZI MEI ( fylfot eyebrow) 10620. 奸眉JIANMEI (treacherous eyebrow) 10821. 葫芦眉HULU MEI (gourd eyebrow) 111六、脸谱中的嘴 mouth painting techniques in the Lianpu art 113嘴ZUI (mouth) 1141. 菱角嘴LINGJIAO ZUI (water-chestnut mouth) 1152. 火盆嘴HUOPEN ZUI (braiser mouth) 1163. 撇嘴PIEZUI (twitch mouth) 1184. 虎嘴HUZUI (tiger mouth) 1205. 元宝嘴YUANBAO ZUI (ingot mouth) 1216. 雷公嘴LEIGONG ZUI (thunder god mouth) 122七、脸谱中的眼窝 eye painting techniques in Lianpu art 123眼窝YANWO (eye socket) 1241. 奸眼窝JIANYANWO (treacherous eyehole) 1262. 大奸眼窝DAJIAN YANWO (big， treacherous eyehole) 1273. 直眼窝ZHIYANWO (vertical eyehole) 1284. 尖眼窝JIANYANWO (pointed eyehole) 1305. 垂眼窝CHUIYANWO (sagging eyehole) 1336. 老眼窝LAOYANWO (old eyehole) 1347. 腰子眼窝YAOZI YANWO (kidney-shaped eyehole) 1368. 鸟形眼窝NIAOXING YANWO (bird-shaped eyehole) 1389. 丹凤眼窝DANFENG YANWO (almond-shaped eyehole) 14010. 倭口眼窝WOKOU YANWO (japs eyehole) 14111. 环眼窝HUANYANWO (ring eyehole) 142八、脸谱中的脑门forehead painting techniques in Lianpu art 143脑门 NAOMEN (forehead) 1441. 金脑门JINNAOMEN (golden forehead) 1462. 红脑门HONGNAOMEN (red forehead) 1483. 月形脑门YUEXING NAOMEN (crescent forehead) 1504. 虎字脑门HUZI NAOMEN (tiger-character forehead) 1525. 太极脑门TAIJI NAOMEN ( Tai Ji forehead) 1536. 寿字脑门SHOUZI NAOMEN (longevity forehead) 1547. 火焰脑门HUOYAN NAOMEN (flame forehead) 1558. 葫芦脑门HULU NAOMEN (gourd forehead) 1569. 北斗脑门BEIDOU NAOMEN (the big dipper forehead) 15710. 卦象脑门GUAXIANG NAOMEN (the eight-diagram forehead) 15911. 桃形脑门TAOXING NAOMEN (peach-shaped forehead) 16012. 物形脑门WUXING NAOMEN (pictorial forehead) 162参考书目 bibliography 163

京剧爱好者的辅助读物脸谱是京剧演员面部化妆的一种特殊形式，采用写实与象征相结合的夸张手法，鲜明地表现人物的面貌特征，揭示人物的类型、性格、品质、年龄等特征。本书以中英文对照、图文并茂的形式介绍了3种脸谱勾画方法、18种脸谱谱式的特点及京剧剧目中的代表人物、15种脸谱的画法与用色、21种眉毛的画法、6种嘴部的画法、11种眼部的画法，有助于中外读者较全面地了解京剧脸谱的相关知识。【作者简介】阙艳华毕业于中央财经大学。现为中国戏曲学院国际文化交流系讲师。主要研究方向：戏曲政策、戏曲对外传播与交流、戏曲艺术英语。主要科研成果：论文有《文化创意产业环境下的艺术院校教育探究》、《京剧专业英语教学方法研究》、《行为金融学与投资者行为》。参与北京市项目《北京地区艺术院校艺术专业大学生就业问题的社会学分析》，中国戏曲学院项目《京剧表演专业舞台英语词汇库》、《京剧在美国市场发展状况研究》，参与《艺术英语》教材的编写工作。覃爱东毕业于北京师范大学外语系。曾任《英语世界》杂志特邀译者，现为中国戏曲学院国际文化交流系副教授。主要译作有《谁是天生赢家》、《引爆点》。