科技英语强化阅读与写作

阅读篇

Part 1 Intensive Reading

Text 1 Meeting Internet Friends

Text 2 Computers

Text 3 How to Predict the Weather Yourself

Text 4 Polyphemus Does the Hoovering

Text 5 Be Prepared： Before， During and After an Earthquake

Text 6 Global Warming

Text 7 Internet Consumer Guide：Tips on Safe On-Line Shopping

Text 8 Scholars Predict 50 Million "Environmental Refugees" by 2010

Text 9 Introduction to Spacesuit Technology

Text 10 Running on Air

Text 11 The Trouble with Biofuels

Text 12 Fossil Fuel and Its Impact on the Environment

Text 13 It Looks Good on Paper

Text 14 Winemaking Waste Proves Effective Against Disease-Causing Bacteria in Early Studies

Text 15 Living in Space： What Are the Problems?

Text 16 Ant and Tech

Text 17 Plastics and the Microwave

Text 18 A Cool Concept

Text 19 Genetic Engineering and Biochemistry

Text 20 Practical Applications of Nanotechnology

Text 21 Fuelled by Coffee

Text 22 A Smart Card for Everyone?

Text 23 A New Tree Line

Text 24 The Power of Hydrogen

Text 25 Fair Comment

Text 26 The Return of Artificial Intelligence

Text 27 Engineers Use Rocket Science to Make Wastewater Treatment Sustainable

Part 2 Extensive Reading

Text 1 Laptop Computer

Text 2 Earthquake Damage and Destruction

Text 3 Internet：HowIt Works?

Text 4 Getting Wind Farms off the Ground

Text 5 Tsunamis in the Hawaiian Islands

Text 6 With a Little Help

Text 7 The Latest Developments in Solar Energy

Text 8 Black Holes in Space

Text 9 Rocket Men

Text 10 Acid Rains Effect on Plants and Wildlife

写作篇

Part 1 句子的写作

一、注意用词

二、句式多样化

三、常用句型

Part 2 段落的写作

一、主题句和支持句

练习

二、列举、举例和分类

练习

三、因果分析法

练习

四、比较和对比

练习

五、过程分析法

练习

六、描述法和定义法

练习

七、段落的组织方法

八、图表作文

练习

Part 3 写作模板

一、论辩型（也称正、反观点型或立论式）

二、论说型

三、图表作文

附录A 第一反应词替换表

附录B

参考资料

《科技英语强化阅读与写作》是旨在促进学生课后自主学习的教材，全书分为阅读篇和写作篇两大部分。阅读篇分为精读和泛读，精读部分精选各类科技英语文章27篇。精读部分的阅读文章均配有根据课文特点设计的阅读理解练习，题量适中，题型丰富，有针对性地考查大学英语教学大纲规定的需要掌握的各项阅读技能。泛读部分的阅读文章目的在于巩固词汇，扩大阅读量，没有设计相关阅读练习，教师可以将这部分的文章选作考试材料，鼓励学生完成该部分的阅读任务，这样不仅可以促进学生课后的自主学习，也有利于培养他们掌握正确的阅读策略和有效的阅读方法。