发展经济学

Part One Principles and Concepts（原理和概念）

Chapter 1 Introducing Economic

Development： A Global Perspective（经济发展简介：一种全球性视角）

1.1 How the Other Half Live

1.2 Economics and Development Studies

1.3 What Do We Mean by Development?

1.4 The Millennium Development Goals

1.5 Conclusions Case Study 1：Progress in the Struggle for More Meaningful Development： Brazil

（案例导读1：巴西在坎坷中所取得的发展）

Chapter 2 Comparative Economic Development（发展的比较）

2.1 Defining the Developing World

2.2 Basic Indicators of Development：Real Income， Health， and Education

2.3 Holistic Measures of Living Levels and Capabilities

2.4 Characteristics of the Developing World：Diversity within Commonality（发展中国家的特点：共性中的差异）

2.5 How Low-Income Countries Today Differ from Developed Countries in Their Earlier Stages

2.6 Are Living Standards of Developing and Developed Nations Converging?

2.7 Long-Run Causes of Comparative Development

2.8 Concluding Observations Case Study 2：Comarative Economic Development： Pakistan and Bangladesh

（案例导读2：巴基斯坦和孟加拉国两条发展道路的比较研究）

Chapter 3 Classic Theories of Economic Growth and Development（古典经济增长与发展理论）

3.1 Classic Theories of Economic Development： Four Approaches

3.2 Development as Growth and the Linear-Stages Theories

3.3 Structural-Change Models

3.4 The International-Dependence Revolution

3.5 The Neoclassical Counterrevolution：Market Fundamentalism

3.6 Classic Theories of Development：Reconciling the Differences Case Study 3：Schools of Thought in Context： South Korea and Argentina

（案例导读3：发展经济学的不同思想流派：韩国和阿根廷的案例）

Chapter 4 Contemporary Models of Development and Underdevelopment（当代的发展和欠发达模型）

4.1 Underdevelopment as a Coordination Failure

4.2 Multiple Equilibria： A Diagrammatic Approach

4.3 Starting Economic Development：The Big Push

4.4 Further Problems of Multiple Equilibria

4.5 Michael Kremer's O-Ring Theory of Economic Development

4.6 Economic Development as SelfDiscovery

4.7 The Hausmann-Rodrik-Velasco Growth Diagnostics Framework

4.8 Conclusions

Case Study 4：Understanding a Development Miracle： China

（案例导读4：中国：一个发展的奇迹）

Part Two Problems and Policies： Domestic（国内问题与政策）

Chapter 5 Poverty， Inequality， and Development（贫困、不平等和发展）

5.1 Measuring Inequality and Poverty

5.2 Poverty， Inequality， and Social Welfare

5.3 Absolute Poverty： Extent and Magnitude

5.4 Economic Characteristics of HighPoverty Groups

5.5 Policy Options on Income Inequality and Poverty： Some Basic Considerations

5.6 Summary and Conclusions：The Need for a Package of Policies

Case Study 5：Institutions， Inequality，and Incomes： Ghana and C＆ocirc；te d'Ivoire

（案例导读5：制度、不平等与收入：加纳和科特迪瓦）

Chapter 6 Population Growth and Economic Development：Causes，Consequences，and Controversies （人口增长与经济发展：原因、后果及争议）

6.1 The Basic Issue： Population Growth and the Quality of Life

6.2 Population Growth： Past， Present，and Future

6.3 The Demographic Transition

6.4 The Causes of High Fertility in Developing Countries：The Malthusian and Household Models

6.5 The Consequences of High Fertility：Some Conflicting Perspectives

6.6 Some Policy Approaches Case Study 6：Population， Poverty，and Development： China and India

（案例导读6：中国和印度的人口、贫困和发展）

Chapter 7 Urbanization and Rural- Urban Migration：Theory and Policy（城市化和城乡迁移的理论和政策）

7.1 The Migration and Urbanization Dilemma

7.2 The Role of Cities

7.3 The Urban Giantism Problem

7.4 The Urban Informal Sector

7.5 Migration and Development

7.6 Toward an Economic Theory of Rural-Urban Migration

7.7 Summary and Conclusions：A Comprehensive Migration and Employment Strategy

Case Study 7：Rural-Urban Migration and Urbanization in Developing Countries： India and Botswana

（案例导读7：从农村向城市迁移，发展中国家的城市化进程：印度和博茨瓦纳）

Chapter 8 Human Capital： Education and Health in Economic Development（人力资本：经济发展中的教育和健康）

8.1 The Central Roles of Education and Health

8.2 Investing in Education and Health： The Human Capital Approach

8.3 Child Labor

8.4 The Gender Gap： Discrimination in Education and Health

8.5 Educational Systems and Development

8.6 Health Measurement and Distribution

8.7 Disease Burden

8.8 Health， Productivity， and Policy

Case Study 8：Pathways out of Poverty：

Progresa/Oportunidades

（案例导读8：走出贫困：墨西哥人类发展计划）

Chapter 9 Agricultural Transformation and Rural Development（农业转型与农村发展）

9.1 The Imperative of Agricultural Progress and Rural Development

9.2 Agricultural Growth： Past Progress and Current Challenges

9.3 The Structure of Agrarian Systems in the Developing World

9.4 The Important Role of Women

9.5 The Microeconomics of Farmer Behavior and Agricultural Development

9.6 Core Requirements of a Strategy of Agricultural and Rural Development Case Study 9：The Need to Improve

Agricultural Extension for Women Farmers： Kenya

（案例导读9：肯尼亚农村妇女培训）

Chapter 10 The Environment and Development（环境与发展）

10.1 Environment and Development： The Basic Issues

10.2 Rural Development and the Environment： A Tale of Two Villages

10.3 Global Warming and Climate Change： Scope， Mitigation， and Adaptation

10.4 Economic Models of Environment Issues

10.5 Urban Development and the Environment

10.6 The Local and Global Costs of Rain Forest Destruction

10.7 Policy Options in Developing and Developed Countries

Case Study 10：A World of Contrasts on One Island： Haiti and the Dominican Republic

（案例导读10：一个岛屿上两个国家的巨大差距：海地和多米尼加共和国）

Chapter 11 Development Policymaking and the Roles of Market， State， and Civil Society（发展决策以及市场、 国家和公民社会的作用）

11.1 A Question of Balance

11.2 Development Planning： Concepts and Rationale

11.3 The Development Planning Process： Some Basic Models

11.4 Government Failure and Preferences for Markets over Planning

11.5 The Market Economy

11.6 The Washington Consensus on the Role of the State in Development and Its Subsequent Evolution

11.7 Development Political Economy： Theories of Policy Formulation and Reform

11.8 Development Roles of NGOs and the Broader Citizen Sector

11.9 Trends in Governance and Reform

Case Study 11：The Role of Development NGOs： The BRAC Model

（案例导读11：致力于发展的非政府组织的作用：BRAC模型）

Part Three Problems and Policies： International and Macro（国际和宏观问题与政策）

Chapter 12 International Trade Theory and Development Strategy（贸易理论和发展策略）

12.1 Economic Globalization： An Introduction

12.2 International Trade： Some Key Issues

12.3 The Traditional Theory of International Trade

12.4 The Critique of Traditional Free- Trade Theory in the Context of Developing-Country Experience

12.5 Traditional Trade Strategies for Development： Export Promotion versus Import Substitution

12.6 The Industrialization Strategy Approach to Export Policy

12.7 South-South Trade and Economic Integration

12.8 Trade Policies of Developed Countries： The Need for Reform and Resistance to New Protectionist Pressures

Case Study 12：A Pioneer in Development Success through Trade： Taiwan

（案例导读12：中国台湾地区：通过贸易成功发展的传奇）

Chapter 13 Balance of Payments， Debt， Financial Crises， and Stabilization Policies（国际收支平衡、债务、 金融危机以及稳定政策）

13.1 International Finance and Investment： Key Issues

13.2 The Balance of Payments Account

13.3 The Issue of Payments Deficits

13.4 Accumulation of Debt and Emergence of the Debt Crisis

13.5 Attempts at Alleviation： Macroeconomic Instability， Classic IMF Stabilization Policies，and Their Critics

13.6 "Odious Debt"and Its Prevention

13.7 Resolution of 1980s-1990s Debt Crises and Continued Vulnerabilities

13.8 The Global Financial Crisis and the Developing Countries

Case Study 13：Trade， Capital Flows， and Development Strategy： South Korea

（案例导读13：贸易、资本流动和发展策略：韩国）

Chapter 14 Foreign Finance， Investment， and Aid： Controversies and Opportunities（国外金融、投资和援助：争议和机遇）

14.1 The International Flow of Financial Resources

14.2 Private Foreign Direct Investment and the Multinational Corporation

14.3 The Role and Growth of Remittances

14.4 Foreign Aid： The Development Assistance Debate

14.5 Conflict and Development

Case Study 14：African Success Story at Risk： Botswana

（案例导读14：博茨瓦纳：非洲冒险、成功的传奇）

Chapter 15 Finance and Fiscal Policy for Development（发展的金融和财政政策）

15.1 The Role of the Financial System in Economic Development

15.2 The Role of Central Banks and Alternative Arrangements

15.3 Informal Finance and the Rise of Microfinance

15.4 Reforming Financial Systems

15.5 Fiscal Policy for Development

15.6 State-Owned Enterprises and Privatization

15.7 Public Administration： The Scarcest Resource

Case Study 15：Making Microfinance

Work for the Poor： The Grameen

Bank of Bangladesh

（案例导读15：微观金融为穷人服务：孟加拉国格拉曼银行）

《发展经济学（英文注释版·第11版）》采用了问题导向和政策导向的方法，不断融合发展经济学领域的最新思想，在发展中国家之间的相互联系以及它们与发达经济体的相互关系中来谈发展问题。本书来源于美国英文原版教材，经编审后增加忠于原文的中文注解部分。本书内容主要包括：发展经济学的基本理论、结合典型发展中国家现实情况的案例、不同难度的习题以及前沿的参考文献。
　　《发展经济学（英文注释版·第11版）》可作为经济学、国际关系等专业学生的本科、研究生教材，也可作为相关领域从业人员的参考用书。

《发展经济学（英文注释版·第11版）》从理论与实证的双重角度，以发展中国家尤其是欠发达国家的发展问题为背景，从经济发展的价值取向、发展的衡量标准，到经济发展的基本过程以及历史文化、人口环境等影响因素方面，全方位地探讨了发展经济学的各个理论主题与经济发展的各个核心层面，尤其是实现发展所必需的人文理念以及经济、社会、政治和制度机制。
　　《发展经济学（英文注释版·第11版）》共分为三大部分：原理和概念；国内问题与政策；国际和宏观问题与政策。