统计物理中的蒙特卡罗方法

统计物理中的蒙特卡罗方法

(美) 兰道 (Landau,D.P.) , 著

出版社:世界图书出版公司北京公司

年代:2008

定价:79.0

书籍简介:

本书详述了在凝聚态物理学、统计力学及相关领域中遇到的复物理系统蒙特卡罗模拟的各个方面,书中各章有应用实例、例题、思考题和习题,以便于读者深刻理解书中所述内容。本书可作为物理学中的计算模拟研究生教科书。

书籍目录:

Preface

1Introduction

2Somenecessarybackground

3SimplesamplingMonteCarlomethods

4ImportancesamplingMonteCarlomethods

5MoreonimportancesamplingMonteCarlomethodsforlatticesystems

6Off-latticemodels

7Reweightingmethods

8QuantumMonteCarlomethods

9MonteCarlorenormalizationgroupmethods

10Non-equilibriumandirreversibleprocesses

11Latticegaugemodels:abriefintroduction

12Abriefreviewofothermethodsofcomputersimulation

13MonteCarlomethodsoutsideofphysics

14Outlook

Appendix:listingofprogramsmentionedinthetext

Index

内容摘要:

  Thepaceofadvancesincomputersimulationscontinuesunabated.ThisSecondEditionofourguidetoMonteCarlosimulationsupdatessomeofthereferencesandincludesnumerous-additions.Newtextdescribesalgorithmicdevelopmentsthatappearedtoolateforthefirsteditionor,insomecases,wereexcludedforfearthatthevolumewouldbecometoothick.Nonetheless,theolderworkoftenprovidesvaluablepedagogicalinformationforthestudentandmayalsobemorereadablethanmorerecent,andmorecompact,papers.Anadditionaladvantageisthatthereadercaneasilyreproducesomeoftheolderresultswithonlyamodestinvestmentofmoderncomputerresources.WehavealsoaddedabriefnewchapterthatprovidesanoverviewofsomeareasoutsideofphysicswheretraditionalMonteCarlomethodshavemadeanimpact.Lastly,afewmisprintshavebeencorrected,andwethankourcolleaguesforpointingthemout.  ThisnewandupdateddealswithallaspectsofMonteCarlosimulationofcomplexphysicalsystemsencounteredincondensed-matterphysicsandstatisticalmechanicsaswellasinrelatedfields,forexamplepolymerscience,latticegaugetheoryandproteinfolding.  Afterbrieflyrecallingessentialbackgroundinstatisticalmechanicsandprobabilitytheory,theauthorsgiveasuccinctoverviewofsimplesamplingmethods.Thenextseveralchaptersdeveloptheimportancesamplingmethod,bothforlatticemodelsandforsystemsincontinuumspace.Theconceptsbehindthevarioussimulationalgorithmsareexplainedinacomprehensivefashion,asarethetechniquesforefficientevaluationofsystemconfigurationsgeneratedbysimulation(histogramextrapolation,multicanonicaisampling,Wang-Landausampling,thermodynamicintegrationandsoforth).Thefactthatsimulationsdealwithsmallsystemsisemphasized.Thetextincorporatesvariousfinitesizescalingconceptstoshowhowacarefulanalysisoffinitesizeeffectscanbeausefultoolfortheanalysisofsimulationresults.OtherchaptersalsoprovideintroductionstoquantumMonteCarlomethods,aspectsofsimulationsofgrowthphenomenaandothersystemsfarfromequilibrium,andtheMonteCarloRenormalizationGroupapproachtocriticalphenomena.Abriefoverviewofothermethodsofcomputersimulationisgiven,asisanoutlookfortheuseofMonteCarlosimulationsindisciplinesoutsideofphysics.Manyapplications,examplesandexercisesareprovidedthroughoutthebook.Furthermore,manynewreferenceshavebeenaddedtohighlightboththerecenttechnicaladvancesandthekeyapplicationsthattheynowmakepossible.  Thisisanexcellentguideforgraduatestudentswhohavetodealwithcomputersimulationsintheirresearch,aswellaspostdoctoralresearchers,inbothphysicsandphysicalchemistry.Itcanbeusedasatextbookforgraduatecoursesoncomputersimulationsinphysicsandrelateddisciplines.

书籍规格:

书籍详细信息
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出版地北京出版单位世界图书出版公司北京公司
版次1版印次1
定价(元)79.0语种英文
尺寸26装帧平装
页数印数 1000

书籍信息归属:

统计物理中的蒙特卡罗方法是世界图书出版公司北京公司于2008.05出版的中图分类号为 O414.2 的主题关于 蒙特卡罗法-应用-统计物理学-英文 的书籍。