环境技术基础 : 供水、废物管理与污染控制

1 basic concepts 1 　1.1 overview of environmental technology 2 　1.2 public health 6 　1.3 ecology 9 　1.4 geology and soils 16 　1.5 historical perspective 21 　1.6 chapter synopsis 23 　1.1 relevant web sites 24 　review questions 25 2 hydraulics 27 　2.1 pressure 28 　2.2 flow 33 　2.3 flow in pipes under pressure 37 　2.4 gravity flow in pipes 40 　2.5 nonuniform open channel flow 47

1 basic concepts 1 　1.1 overview of environmental technology 2 　1.2 public health 6 　1.3 ecology 9 　1.4 geology and soils 16 　1.5 historical perspective 21 　1.6 chapter synopsis 23 　1.1 relevant web sites 24 　review questions 25 2 hydraulics 27 　2.1 pressure 28 　2.2 flow 33 　2.3 flow in pipes under pressure 37 　2.4 gravity flow in pipes 40 　2.5 nonuniform open channel flow 47 　2.6 computer applications in hydraulics 51 　2.7 chapter synopsis 52 　2.8 relevant web sites 53 　review questions 53 　practice problems 54 3 hydrology 57 　3.1 water use and availability 57 　3.2 the hydrologic cycle 58 　3.3 rainfall 60 　3.4 surface water 67 　3.5 droughts 72 　3.6 reservoirs 74 　3.7 groundwater 78 　3.8 chapter synopsis 82 　3.9 relevant web sites 83 　review questions 84 　practice problems 85 4 water quality 89 　4.1 fundamental concepts in chemistry 90 　4.2 physical parameters of water quality 101 　4.3 chemical parameters of water quality 102 　4.4 biological parameters of water quality 109 　4.5 water sampling 115 　4.6 chapter synopsis 118 　4.7 relevant web sites 119 　review questions 120 　practice problems 121 5 water pollution 123 　5.1 classification of water pollutants 124 　5.2 thermal pollution 125 　5.3 soil erosion and sediment control 126 　5.4 stream pollution 128 　5.5 lake pollution 132 　5.6 groundwater pollution 135 　5.7 ocean pollution 138 　5.8 water quality standards 141 　5.9 clean water action plan 142 　5.10 chapter synopsis 144 　5.11 relevant web sites 145 　review questions 146 　practice problems 147 6 drinking water purification 149 　6.1 safe drinking water act 151 　6.2 sedimentation 156 　6.3 coagulation and flocculation 160 　6.4 filtration 163 　6.5 disinfection 167 　6.6 other treatment processes 173 　6.7 chapter synopsis 178 　6.8 relevant web sites 179 　review questions 180 　practice problems 181 7 water distribution systems 183 　7.1 design factors 184 　7.2 water mains 186 　7.3 centrifugal pumps 193 　7.4 distribution storage 202 　7.5 flow in pipe networks 206 　7.6 computer applications 212 　7.7 chapter synopsis 215 　7.8 relevant web sites 216 　review questions 217 　practice problems 218 8 sanitary sewer systems 221 　8.1 sanitary sewer design 222 　8.2 sewage lift stations 233 　8.3 sewer construction 236 　8.4 infiltration and inflow 241 　8.5 sewer rehabilitation 243 　8.6 alternative wastewater collection systems 246 　8.7 computer applications and gis 249 　8.8 chapter synopsis 251 　8.9 relevant web sites 252 　review questions 253 　practice problems 254 9 stormwater management 255 　9.1 estimating storm runoff 256 　9.2 storm sewer systems 263 　9.3 best management practices 267 　9.4 floodplains 275 　9.5 control of combined sewer overflow 277 　9.6 computer applications 281 　9.7 chapter synopsis 283 　9.8 relevant web sites 284 　review questions 285 　practice problems 285 10 wastewater treatment and disposal 287 　10.1 legislation and standards 288 　10.2 preliminary and primary treatment 290 　10.3 secondary (biological) treatment 293 　10.4 tertiary (advanced) treatment 309 　10.5 on-site (decentralized) wastewater treatment　and disposal 315 　10.6 sludge (biosolids) management 326 　10.7 operation and maintenance 336 　10.8 chapter synopsis 338 　10.9 relevant web sites 339 　review questions 340 　practice problems 342 11 municipal solid waste 343 　11.1 historical background 344 　11.2 solid waste characteristics 345 　11.3 solid waste collection 347 　11.4 solid waste processing 350 　11.5 recycling 359 　11.6 sanitary landfills 368 　11.7 chapter synopsis 376 　11.8 relevant web sites 377 　review questions 378 　practice problems 379 12 hazardous waste management 381 　12.1 characteristics and quantities 383 　12.2 transportation of hazardous waste 386 　12.3 treatment, storage, and disposal 388 　12.4 site remediation 396 　12.5 hazardous waste minimization 409 　12.6 chapter synopsis 411 　12.7 relevant web sites 412 　review questions 413 13 air pollution and control 415 　13.1 historical background 416 　13.2 atmospheric factors 416 　13.3 types, sources, and effects 420 　13.4 global air pollution 426 　13.5 indoor air quality 433 　13.6 air sampling and measurement 437 　13.7 air pollution control 445 　13.8 chapter synopsis 457 　13.9 relevant web sites 459 　review questions 460 　practice problems 461 14 noise pollution and control 463 　14.1 basic physics of sound 464 　14.2 measurement of noise 466 　14.3 effects of noise 472 　14.4 noise mitigation 472 　14.5 chapter synopsis 477 　14.6 relevant web sites 478 　review questions 478 　practice problems 479 appendixes 　a environmental impact studies and audits 481 　b role of the technician and the technologist 489 　c review of basic mathematics, units, and unit conversions 493 　d glossary and abbreviations 505 　e selected references, software, and video 　resources 519 　f answers to practice problems 521 　g color photographs 534 index 523

本书为环境技术概论课程的教材。书中涉及了广泛的环境题材，重点内容为水和废水、固体和危险废物、空气和噪声污染控制。书中有较多实际案例，并配有大量例题、大量的图表和照片，各章后有复习思考题、练习题和相关网站介绍。　　本书注重基本概念和实际应用，内容精炼而丰富，易于阅读。没有先修过生物学、化学、地质学及水力学等课程的学生可理解教材的内容，适合教师在较少的学时里介绍比较广泛的内容。　　本书适合作为高等学校环境类专业、市政工程专业的教材，并供有关科技人员参考。