政府论

1OF GOVERNMENT BOOK I1.1CHAP.I1.2CHAP.II.Of Paternal and RegalPower1.3CHAP.III.Of Adam's Title to Sovereigntyby Creation1.4CHAP.IV.Of Adam's Title to Sovereigntyby Donation, Gen.i.281.5CHAP.V.Of Adam's Title to Sovereignty bythe Subjection of Eve1.6CHAP.VI.Of Adam's Title to Sovereigntyby Fatherhood1.7CHAP.VII.Of Fatherhood and Propertyconsidered together as Fountains of Sovereignty.1.8CHAP.VIII.Of the Conveyance of Adam'ssovereign Monarchical Power1.9CHAP.IX.Of Monarchy, by Inheritance fromAdam1.10CHAP.X.Of the Heir to Adam'sMonarchical Power1.11CHAP.XI.Who Heir2OF CIVIL-GOVERNMENT BOOK II2.1CHAP.I2.2CHAP.II.Of the State of Nature2.3CHAP.III.Of the State of War2.4CHAP.IV.Of SLAVERY2.5CHAP.V.Of PROPERTY2.6CHAP.VI.Of Paternal Power2.7CHAP.VII.Of Political or CivilSociety2.8CHAP.VIII.Of the Beginning of PoliticalSocieties2.9CHAP.IX.Of the Ends of Political Societyand Government2.10CHAP.X.Of the Forms of aCommon-wealth2.11CHAP.XI.Of the Extent of theLegislative Power2.12CHAP.XII.Of the Legislative, Executive,and Federative Power of the Common-wealth2.13CHAP.XIII.Of the Subordination of thePowers of the Commonwealth2.14CHAP.XIV.Of PREROGATIVE2.15CHAP.XV.Of Paternal, Political, andDespotical Power, considered together2.16CHAP.XVI.Of CONQUEST2.17CHAP.XVII.Of USURPATION2.18CHAP.XVIII.Of TYRANNY2.19CHAP.XIX.Of the Dissolution ofGovernment

《政府论》试图以自然法学说阐明国家的起源和本质问题。他从自然状态出发，批判封建集权制度，主张私有财产的不可侵犯、国家基于契约、立法权为最高权力、国家权力分立和人民有权反抗暴政等。洛克的《政府论》在资产阶级政治思想上曾产生很大的影响，也使他成为古典自由主义思想的集大成者。