从苏格拉底到萨特

Preface Part One　ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHY　Chaper I Socrates' Predecessors　　What Is Permanent in Existence?　　　Thales　　　Anaximander　　　Anaximenes 　　The Mathematical Basis of All Things 　　　Pythagoras　　Attempts to Explain Change 　　　Heraclitus　　　Parmenides　　　Zeno 　　　Empedocles 　　　Anaxagoras

Preface Part One　ANCIENT GREEK PHILOSOPHY　Chaper I Socrates' Predecessors　　What Is Permanent in Existence?　　　Thales　　　Anaximander　　　Anaximenes 　　The Mathematical Basis of All Things 　　　Pythagoras　　Attempts to Explain Change 　　　Heraclitus　　　Parmenides　　　Zeno 　　　Empedocles 　　　Anaxagoras　　The Atomists　　　Atoms and the Void　　　Theory of Knowledge and Ethics　Chaper 2 The Sophists and Socrates　　The Sophists 　　　Protagoras 　　　Gorgias 　　　Thrasymachus　　Socrates　　　Socrates' Life　　　Socrates as a Philosopher 　　　Socrates' Theory of Knowledge: Intellectual Midwifery 　　　Socrates' Moral Thought　　　Socrates' Trial and Death　Chaper 3 Plato　　Plato's Life 　　　Theory of Knowledge　　　The Cave 　　　The Divided Line　　　Theory of Forms 　　Moral Philosophy 　　　The Concept of the Soul　　　The Cause of Evil: Ignorance or Forgetfulness　　　Recovering Lost Morality 　　　Virtue as Fulfillment of Function 　　Political Philosophy 　　　The State as a Giant Person 　　　The Philosopher-King 　　　The Virtues in the State　　　The Decline of the Ideal State　　View of the Cosmos　Chaper 4 Aristotle……Part Two　HELLENISTIC AND MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY　Chaper 5 Classical Philosophy after Aristotle　Chaper 6 Augustine　Chaper 7 Philosophy in the Early Middle Ages 　Chaper 8 Aquinas and his Late Medieval Successors Part Three　EARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY　Chaper 9 Philosophy during the Renaissance 　Chaper 10 Rationalism on the Continent　Chaper 11 Empiricism in Britain Part Four LATE MODERN AND19TH CENTURY PHILOSOPHY　Chaper 12 Kant Chapter13 German Idealism　Chaper 14 Utilitarianism and Positivism　Chaper 15 Kierkegaard, Marx, and NietzschePart Five　20TH CENTURY AND CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY　Chaper 16 Pragmatism and Process Philosophy 　Chaper 17 Analytic Philosophy 　Chaper 18 Phenomenology and Existentialism Chapter 19 Recent PhilosophyGlossaryA Selected BibliographyIndex

哲学史在很多方而就像史诗式的小说。可敬的先哲们为增慧后学，经过痛苦的思想砥砺，缔造了哲学传统。 在这巨大的哲学家族总会有一些“不安分子”(black—sheep)频生事端、搅动倪墙，甚至触怒当政者。哲学流派之间也经常针锋相时、势同水火，但却从未真正分出胜负。这些对峙随着传奇一起代际相传，表现为一种发展的进程。旧论弃如敝屣，新凋登堂入室，尽管有时候只是风行一时而已。 因此，正像一个大哲所说的，哲学史是观念的历险。这本书就是试图勾勒出这出大戏的线索。