英语语音学与音系学实用教程

Prefacetothethirdedition

Listofsymbols

ChartoftheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet

Howtousethisbook

1Introduction

2Theproductionofspeechsounds

2.1Articulatorsabovethelarynx

2.2Vowelandconsonant

2.3Englishshortvowels

3Longvowels,diphthongsandtriphthongs

3.1Longandshortvowels

3.2Diphthongs

3.3Triphthongs

4Voicingandconsonants

4.1Thelarynx

4.2Respirationandvoicing

4.3Plosives

4.4Englishplosives

4.5Fortisandlenis

5Thephoneme

5.1Thephoneme

5.2Symbolsandtranscription

5.3Phonology

6Fricativesandaffricates

6.1Productionoffricativesandaffricates

6.2ThefricativesofEnglish

6.3Theaffricates

6.4Fortisconsonants

7Nasalsandotherconsonants

7.1Nasals

7.2Theconsonant1

7.3Theconsonantr

7.4Theconsonantsjandw

8Thesyllable

8.1Thenatureofthesyllable

8.2ThestructureoftheEnglishsyllable

8.3Syllabledivision

8.4Practicalconclusions

9Strongandweaksyllables

9.1Strongandweak

9.2Theevowel("schwa")

9.3Closefrontandclosebackvowels

9.4Syllabicconsonants

10Stressinsimplewords

10.1Thenatureofstress

10.2Levelsofstress

10.3Placementofstresswithintheword

11Complexwordstress

11.1Complexwords

11.2Suffixes

11.3Prefaxes

11.4Compoundwords

11.5Variablestress

11.6Word-classpairs

12Weakforms

13Problemsinphonemicanalysis

13.1Affricates

13.2TheEnglishvowelsystem

13.3Syllabicconsonants

13.4Clustersofsplusplosives

13.5Schwa(e)

13.6Distinctivefeatures

13.7Conclusion

14Aspectsofconnectedspeech

14.1Rhythm

14.2Assimilation

14.3Elision

14.4Linking

15Intonation1

15.1Formandfunctioninintonation

15.2Toneandtonelanguages

15.3Complextonesandpitchheight

15.4SomefunctionsofEnglishtones

16Intonation2

16.1Thetone-unit

16.2Thestructureofthetone-unit

16.3Pitchpossibilitiesinthesimpletone-unit

17Intonation3

17.1Fall-riseandrise-falltonesfollowedbyatail

17.2Highandlowheads

17.3Problemsinanalysingtheformofintonation

17.4Autosegmentaltreatmentofintonation

18Functionsofintonation1

18.1Theattitudinalfunctionofintonation

19Functionsofintonation2

19.1Theaccentualfunctionofintonation

19.2Thegrammaticalfunctionofintonation

19.3Thediscoursefunctionofintonation

19.4Conclusions

20Furtherareasofstudyinphoneticsandphonology

20.1Laboratoryphonetics

20.2Thestudyofvariety

Recordedexercises

Unit2:Englishshortvowels

Unit3:Longvowels,diphthongsandtriphthongs

Unit4:Plosives

Unit5:Revision

Unit6:Fricativesandaffricates

Unit7:Furtherconsonants

Unit8:Consonantclusters

Unit9:Weaksyllables

Unit10:Wordstress

Unit11:Complexwordstress

Unit12:Weakforms

Unit13:Revision

Unit14:Elisions

Unit15:Tones

Unit16:Thetone-unit

Unit17:Intonation

Unit18:Intonation:extractsfromconversation

Unit19:Transcriptionofconnectedspeech

Unit20:Furtherpracticeonconnectedspeech

Answerstowrittenexercises

Answerstorecordedexercises

Recommendationsforgeneralreading

Bibliography

Index

　　《英语语音学与音系学实用教程》一书系英国Reading大学语音学教授PeterRoach所著，1983年由英国剑桥大学出版社出版。本书是为英语专业和语言学专业的学生编写的教材，也可供英语教师以及英语或语言学爱好者使用。书中讲解了英国英语如何发音，并介绍了与此相关的语音学及音系学知识。由于这本书是课本，不是参考书，因此每一章都要认真阅读，并掌握其内容。要理解并掌握书中的重要概念术语。要学会正确的发音，仅仅掌握有关英语发音的知识还远远不够，一定要进行反复刻苦的模仿和练习。