环境生物技术 : 原理与应用

Chapter 1 BASICS OF MICROBIOLOGY

1.1 The Cell

1.2 Taxonomy andPhylogeny

1.3 Prokaryotes

1.3.1 Bacteria

1.3.2 Archaea

1.4 Eukarya

1.4.1 Fungi

1.4.2 Algae

1.4.3 Protozoa

1.4.4 Other Multicellular Microorganisms

1.5 Viruses

1.6 Infectious Disease

1.7 Biochemistry

1.8 Enzymes

Chapter 1 BASICS OF MICROBIOLOGY

1.1 The Cell

1.2 Taxonomy andPhylogeny

1.3 Prokaryotes

1.3.1 Bacteria

1.3.2 Archaea

1.4 Eukarya

1.4.1 Fungi

1.4.2 Algae

1.4.3 Protozoa

1.4.4 Other Multicellular Microorganisms

1.5 Viruses

1.6 Infectious Disease

1.7 Biochemistry

1.8 Enzymes

1.8.1 EnzymeReactivity

1.8.2 Regulating the Activity of Enzymes

1.9 EnergyCapture

1.9.1 Electron and Energy Carriers

1.9.2 Energy and Electronlnvestments

1.10 Metabolism

1.10.1 Catabolism

1.10.2 Anabolism

1.10.3 Metabolism and Trophic Groups

1.11 Genetics andlnformation Flow

1.12 DeoxyribonucleicAcid （DNA）

1.12.1 TheChromosome

1.12.2 Plasmids

1.12.3 DNAReplication

1.13 RibonucleicAcid （RNA）

1.13.1 Transcription

1.13.2 Messenger RNA （mRNA）

1.13.3 Transfer RNA （tRNA）

1.13.4 Translation and the Ribosomal RNA（rRNA）

1.13.5 Translation

1.13.6 Regulation

1.14 Phylogeny

1.14.1 The Basics of Phylogenetic Classification

1.15 MicrobialEcology

1.15.1 Selection

1.15.2 Exchange of Materials

1.15.3 Adaptation

1.16 Tools to Study MicrobialEcology

1.16.1 Traditional Enrichment Tools

1.16.2 MolecularTools

1.16.3 MultispeciesModeling

1.17 Bibliography

1.18 Problems

Chapter 2 STOICHIOMETRY AND BACTERIAL ENERGETICS

2.1 An Example Stoichiometric Equation

2.2 EmpiricalFormulas for Microbial Cells

2.3 Substrate Partitioning and Cellular Yield

2.4 Energy Reactions

2.5 OverallReactions for Biological Growth

2.5.1 Fermentation Reactions

2.6 Energetics and Bacterial Growth

2.6.1 Free Energy of the Energy Reaction

2.7 Yield Coefficient and Reaction Energetics

2.8 Oxidized Nitrogen Sources

2.9 Bibliography

2.10 Problems

Chapter 3 MICROBIAL KINETICS

3.1 BasicRateExpressions

3.2 ParameterValues

3.3 Basic Mass Balances

3.4 Mass Balances on Inert Biomass and Volatile Solids

3.5 SolubleMicrobiaIProducts

3.6 NutrientsandElectronAcceptors

3.7 InputActiveBiomass '

3.8 Hydrolysis ofParticulate and Polymeric Substrates

3.9 Inhibition

3.10 OtherAlternateRate Expressions

3.11 Bibliography

3.12 Problems

Chapter 4 BIOFILM KINETICS

4.1 MicrobialAggregation

4.2 Why Biofilms?

4.3 Theldealized Biofilm

4.3.1 SubstratePhenomena

4.3.2 TheBiofilmltself

4.4 TheSteady-StateBiofilm

4.5 TheSteady-State-Biofilm Solution

4.6 EstimatingParameterValues

4.7 AverageBiofilm SRT

4.8 CompletelyMixedBiofilmReactor

4.9 Soluble Microbial Products and Inert Biomass

4.10 Trendsin CMBRPerformance

4.11 NormalizedSurfaceLoading

4.12 Nonsteady-StateBiofilms

4.13 Special-CaseBiofilm Solutions

4.13.1 DeepBiofilms

4.13.2 Zero-OrderKinetics

4.14 Bibliography

4.15 Problems

Chapter 5 REACTORS

5.1 ReactorTypes

5.1.1 Suspended-GrowthReactors

5.1.2 BiofilmReactors

5.1.3 ReactorArrangements

5.2 Mass Balances

5.3 A Batch Reactor

5.4 A Continuous-Flow Stirred-Tank Reactor with Effluent

Recycle

5.5 APlug-FlowReactor

5.6 A Plug-Flow Reactor with Effluent Recycle

5.7 Reactors with Recycle of Settled Cells

5.7.1 CSrIR with Settling and Cell Recycling

5.7.2 EvaluationofAssumptions

5.7.3 Plug-Flow Reactor with Settling and Cell Recycle

5.8 UsingAlternateRateModels

5.9 Linking Stoichiometric Equations to Mass Balance

Equations

5.10 Engineering Design ofReactors

5.11 Reactorsin Series

5.12 Bibliography

5.13 Problems

Chapter 6 THE ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS

Chapter 7 LAGOONS

Chapter 8 AEROBIC BIOFILM PROCESSES

Chapter 9 NITRIFICATION

Chaptor 10 DENITRIFICATION

Chapter 11 PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL

Chapter 12 DRINKING-WATER TREATMENT

Chapter 13 ANAEROBIC TREATMENT BY METHANOGENESIS

Chapter 14 DETOXIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS

Chapter 15 BIOREMEDIATION

Appondlx A FREE ENERGIES OF FORMATION FOR VARIOUS CHEMICAL SPECIES，

25°

Appondlx B NORMALIZED SURFACE-LOADING CURVE

《大学环境教育丛书·环境生物技术：原理与应用（影印版）》介绍了用于保护和改善环境的微生物过程的基本原理及其实际应用。书中不仅涉及了环境生物技术的传统应用，如活性污泥法和厌氧消化，还介绍了新兴的应用，如有害化合物的脱毒、生物修复、饮用水的生物过滤等。书中提供了大量的图、表，每章后列有习题，以帮助理解和掌握基本概念和原理，还给出了丰富的实例，以利于读者正确地分析、设计和解决实际环境问题。

　　《大学环境教育丛书·环境生物技术：原理与应用（影印版）》适合作为高等院校环境类专业的教材，也可供环境、生物等领域的科技人员参考。