等离子体光谱学导论

1  Introduction

2  Quantities of Spectroscopy

2．1 Radiometric Quantities

2．2 Measured Quantities

2．3 Local Quantities

2．3．1 Homogeneou

1 Introduction

2 Quantities of Spectroscopy

2．1 Radiometric Quantities

2．2 Measured Quantities

2．3 Local Quantities

2．3．1 Homogeneous Plasmas

2．3．2 Axially and Spherically Symmetric Plasmas

2．3．3 Plasmas Without Symmetry

2．4 Radiance of Plasmas with Re—Absorption

3 Spectroscopic Instruments

3．1 C；eneral Considerations

3．2 Dispersing Elements

3．2．1 Prisms

3．2．2 Gratings

3．2．3 Crystals

3．2．4 Interferometers

3．3 Windows，Filters，Mirrors，Optics

3．3．1 Windows

3．3．2 Filters

3．3．3 Mirrors

3．3．4 Optics

3．4 Spectrometer Designs

3．4．1 Prism Spectrometers

3．4．2 Spectrometers with a Plane Grating．

3．4．3 Spectrometers with a Concave Grating．

3．4．4 Spectrometers with Transmission Grating

3．4．5 Crystal Spectrometers．

3．4．6 Interterfometric Spectrometers

3．5 Alignment and ADDaratus Function

4 Detectors

4．1 General Properties

4．2 Photoemissive Detectors

4．2．1 Photocells

4．2．2 Photomultipliers

4．2．3 Channel Photomultipliers and Microchannel P1ates

4．3 Semiconductor Detectors

4．3．1 Photoconductors

4．3．2 Photodiodes

4．3．3 Array Detectors

4．4 Photoionization Detectors

4．4．1 Ionization Chambers

4．4．2 Proportional Chambers

4．4．3 Multiwire Proportional Chambers

4．4．4 Gas Amplification Detectors

4．5 Miscellaneous Detectors

5 Calibration

5．1Wavelength Calibration

5．2 Sensitivity Calibration

5．2．1 Some General Considerations

5．2．2 UV to Near—Infrared

5．2．3 Vacuum-Ultraviolet

5．2．4 X—ray Region

6 Radiative Processes in Plasmas

6．1 Overview

6．2 Line Radiation

6．2．1 Emission and Absorption by Atoms and Ions

6．2．2 Emission by Molecules

6．2．3 Theoretical Considerations and Scaling Laws

6．3 Continuum Radiation

6．3．1 Recombination Radiation and Photoionization

6．3．2 Bremsstrahlung

6．3．3 Negative Ion and Molecular Continua

6．3．4 Rate Coefficients for Radiative Recombination

7 Collisional Processes

7．1Introductory Remarks

7．2 Collisional Excitation and Deexcitation by Electron Impacts

7．3 Electron Impact Ionization and Three—Body Recombination

7．4 Dielectronic Recombination and Autoionization

7．5 Charge Exchange Processes

7．6 Ion and Atom Impact Excitation and Ionization

8 Kinetics of the Population of Atomic

Levels in Plasmas

8．1 Introductory Re：marks

8．2 Thermodynamic Equilibrium Re!lations

8．3 Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium

8．4 Corona Equilibrium

8．5 Collisional Radiative Models

9 Line Broadening

9．1 Profile Functions

9．2 Broadening Mechanisms

9．2．1 Natural Broadening

9．2．2 Doppler Broadening

9．2．3 Pressure Broadening by Neutral Particles．

9．2．4 Stark Broadening

9．2．5 Effects of Collective Fields

9．2．6 Magnetic Field Effects

9．2．7 Broadening due to Self-Absorption

10 Diagnostic Applications

10．1 verification of Atomic Data．

10．2 Measurements of Particle Densities

10．2．1 Particle Densities from Line Emission

10．2．2 Particle Densities Employing Injected Fast Beams

10．2．3 Density of Molecules

10．2．4 Actinometry

10．2．5 Particle Densities from Absorption Measurements

10．2．6 Ratio of Particle Densities from the Spectra

of Helium-like Ions

10．3 Temperature Measurements

10．3．1 Atom，Molecule，and Ion Temperature

10．3．2 Electron Temperature

10．4 Measurements of the Electron Density

10．4．1 Electron Densities from Line Profiles

10．4．2 Electron Densities from the Ratio of Lines

10．4．3 Electron Densities from the Continuum Emission at Long

Wavelengths

10．4．4 Electron Densities from Other Spectroscopic

CIbservations

10．5 Electric and Magnetic Field Measurements

10．5．1 Magnetic Fields

10．5．2 Electric Fields

A Appendix

A．1 List of Symbols

B Appendix

B．1 Data Centers

C Appendix

C．1Atomic Constants and Quantities

C．2 Some Atomic Relations

References

Index

 

　　《等离子体光谱学导论（影印版）》介绍了低温下从高密度到低密度体系中等离子体诊断学的各种方法，同时对高温下低密度和高密度等离子体的性质也有详细介绍。本书介绍了基本的概念和方法，同时对从X射线到红外光谱的各种典型仪器做了介绍。另外，本书还对实验方面给与了很大关注。详细地讨论了仪器、原件、探测器和标定等内容。本书适用于等离子体物理方面的研究生，和初入这一领域的科研人员。
    
《等离子体光谱学导论（影印版）》这本书是根据给定的在波鸿的鲁尔大学的讲座研究生和研究生的学生开始他们的等离子体物理研究，但是它也指向了研究人员新规格—光谱法和需要快速访问的等离子体从诊断低到高密度的技术系统，以及低的温度从低到高密度热等离子体。

《等离子体光谱学导论（影印版）》是从斯普林格出版社引进的影印版图书。光谱学方法提供了诊断实验室和空间等离子体的多种可能手段。因此，其在等离子体研究中的重要性不言而喻。本书是有作者多年的研究生讲义拓展而成，因此具有系统性强、讲解深入浅出等特点，非常适合初学者阅读。同时，本书也可作为成熟的研究人员很好的参考。