轮机英语读写教程

第一篇 句法分析基础

1 基本句型及句子成分

1.1 英语基本句型

1.2 句子类型

1.3 词类与句子成分的关系

2 难句解析

2.1 找出谓语动词

2.2 找出主语（宾语、表语）

2.3 找出主句和从句

2.4 找出修饰成分

2.5 判明各代词

2.6 查明省略

2.7 找出独立成分

3 句法分析方法及实僦

3.1 简单句分析

3.2 并列句分析

3.3 复合句分析

4 隔位修饰

4.1 定语隔位

4.2 谓语隔位

4.3 系表隔位

5 难句实例

第二篇 专业阅读

Lesson 01 How Does A Marine Diesel Engine Work？

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Leaming 学习指要

Lesson 02 Diesel Engine Construction

New Words and Expressions in Text

TipsontheLearning 学习指要

Lesson 03 Cooling Water System

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 04 Fuel Oil System

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 05 Lubricating System

New Words and Expressions in Text.

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 06 Starting System

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 07 Gas Exchange Process

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 08 Stand-by Engine

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 09 A Leap in Technology for Marine Engines.

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 10 Shaft and Propeller

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 11 Marine Pumps

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 12 Marine Boilers

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 13 Boiler Management

New Words and Expression in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 14 Steering Gear

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 15 Cargo Handling Equipment

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 16 Marine Refrigeration.

New Words and Expression in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 17 Air Conditioning System

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 18 Oily Water Separator

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 19 Marine Air Compressors

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 20 Alternating Current Generator

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lessor 21 Switch Board

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 22 Control Theory

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 23 Control Systems.

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 24 Watchkeeping at Sea

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 25 General Rules Oil Working in Machinery Space

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 26 Basic Principles to be Observed in Keeping an Engineering Watch

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 27 ISM Code

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 28 Port State Control

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 29 MARPOL 73／78

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Learning 学习指要

Lesson 30 Ballast Water Convention

New Words and Expressions in Text

Tips on the Leaming 学习指要

第三篇 事业写作

Lesson 31 Engine Logbook

填入轮机日志的主要内容

正确填写轮机日志

轮机日志记载练习

Lesson 32 Oil Record Book

填入油类记录簿的内容

正确填写油类记录簿

Lesson 33 Repair List

修理单的种类

修理单常用单词和短语

正确书写修理单

修理单实例

Lesson 34 Store Order and Spare Parts Requisition Form

一般格式

常用单词和短语

正确书写订购单

物料单书写练习

Lesson 35 Accident Report

事故报告应包含的内容

常用单词和短语

正确书写事故报告

事故报告书写练习

Lesson 36 Engineer's Reports， Letters， Faxes And Emails

某公司轮机长管理的文件及报告

轮机部共有表格（Forms Common for Engine Department）

信函、传真及电子邮件

信件书写练习

电报常用短句

Lesson 37 Operating Instructions for Key Equipment

常用操作词汇及短语

实例

参考文献

整个轮机英语（Marine Engineering English）分为读写教程（Reading and Writing）和听说教程（Listening and Speaking）两部分，供轮机专业本科学生第5-7学期使用，以满足连续学习英语的要求。
　　读写教程按72学时编写，供第5-6学期使用；听说教程按36学时编写，供第7学期使用。
　　听说读写，均注重实用。阅读部分加入了句法分析，难句长句分析方法及步骤。
　　阅读材料均选自原版轮机工程读物，课后难句分析完全按照《轮机英语读写教程》第一篇介绍的方法进行。希望通过大量阅读实践，使学生掌握应知应会的专业词汇。坚持精讲多练，重在实践。在每课课后给出的学习指要，大多数是编者多年教学工作的总结。专业书写部分均为实船需要的书写工作。书写实例给出同一含义的汉语内容不同英文表达方式，并给出了解析。
　　《轮机英语读写教程》分句法分析基础、专业阅读、专业写作三篇，主要内容包括：基本句型及句子成分；难句解析；句法分析方法及实例；隔位修饰；难句实例等。