素描基础教程

第一章 素描基础···················································1

1.素描概述························································1

2.素描写生························································1

3.素描观察方法·················································1

4.握笔的姿势····················································1

5.素描工具························································2

6.排线的方法····················································2

7.素描构图·······················································2

8.三大面五大调·················································3

9.素描绘画步骤·················································3

10.素描学习要点···············································3

第二章 石膏几何体···············································4

1.石膏几何体概述·············································4

2.六棱锥的画法·················································4

3.十字椎体的画法··············································6

4.多面星的画法·················································8

5.几何体两组合（一）·····································10

6.几何体两组合（二）·····································12

7.三个几何体组合············································14

第三章 单个静物写生··········································16

1.静物写生概述···············································16

2.南瓜的画法··················································16

3.蒜臼的画法···················································18

4.水壶的画法···················································20

5.陶罐的画法(一）··········································22

6.陶罐的画法(二）··········································24

第四章 组合静物写生··········································26

1.组合静物······················································26

2.苹果组合的画法············································26

3.杯子和梨的画法············································28

4.瓶子和梨的画法············································30

5.酒瓶和橘子的画法·········································32

6.罐子和苹果组合············································34

7.花瓶和水果组合············································36

8.陶罐和梨子组合············································38

第五章 石膏像写生··············································40

1.石膏像写生要点············································40

2.米开朗基罗头像的画法··································40

3.罗马青年的画法············································42

4.伏尔泰的画法················································44

5.鲁迅像的画法················································46

6.布鲁特斯的画法············································48

第六章 素描人像写生···········································50

1.人物素描概述················································50

2.男青年头像的画法·········································50

3.女青年头像的画法（一）·······························52

4. 女青年头像的画法（二）·····························54

5. 男青年头像的画法·······································56

6.男中年头像的画法（一）·······························58

7.男中年头像的画法（二）·······························60

8.男老年头像的画法（一）·······························62

9.老年男头像的画法（二）·······························64

第七章 半身像写生··············································66

1.人物半身像概述············································66

2.男中年半身像的画法·····································68

3.女老年半身像的画法·····································70

第八章 人物速写·················································72

1.速写概述······················································72

2.物速写作品···················································72

第九章 素描作品范例···········································78

素描训练是绘画的基础，素描包含着丰富的视觉艺术修养，通过手绘的方法在线、明暗、构成等方面进行训练研究，能够增强绘画者敏锐的观察力，开拓思维，提高审美修养。对于初学者来说，一定要牢牢地掌握最基础的方法，打下扎实稳健的基础。本书是一本系统介绍素描入门的基础教程，主要内容包括石膏几何体、素描静物、素描石膏像、人物肖像和速写的绘画方法，完整的介绍了素描技法的画法和要点，包括了学习素描阶段的所有知识块。该书理论结合实践，重在提高读者的实际应用能力。全书内容丰富，图文并茂，结构安排合理，通过大量的范例介绍了素描写生的入门知识、方法和步骤。可以充分提高读者的美术造型能力、观察能力和表现能力。为读者学习美术打下良好的基础。本书结构清晰，实例丰富，分析讲解透彻、实例针对较强，本书紧扣“基础”和“实用”两大基点，是美术爱好者学习素描的入门教材，同时也可以作为美术相关专业的教材，以及准备跨入艺术院校的学生学习使用。

本书是一本系统介绍素描入门的基础教程。是张恒国老师素描基础教程畅销书的升级版。全书内容丰富，结构安排合理，通过大量的案例，分步骤介绍素描的知识、技法。紧扣“基础”和“实用”两大基础点，是学习美术过程中的必备教材。