固体表面、界面和薄膜

1 Surface and Interface Physics： Its Definition and ImportancePanel Ⅰ： Ultrahigh Vacuum (UHV) TechnologyPanel Ⅱ： Basics of Particle Optics and SpectroscopyProblems2 Preparation ofWell-Defined Surfaces，lnterfaces and Thin Films2.1 Why Is Ultrahigh Vacuum Used?2.2 Cleavage in UHV2.3 Ion Bombardment and Annealing2.4 Evaporation and Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)2.5 Epitaxy by Means of Chemical ReactionsPanel Ⅲ： Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES)Panel Ⅳ：Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS)Problems3 Morphology and Structure ofSurfaces，lnterfaces and Thin Films3.1 Surface Stress， Surface Energy， and Macroscopic Shape3.2 Relaxation， Reconstruction， and Defects3.3 Two-Dimensional Lattices， Superstructure， and Reciprocal Space3.3.1 Surface Lattices and Superstructures3.3.2 2D Reciprocal Lattice3.4 Structural Models of Solid-Solid Interfaces3.5 Nucleation and Growth of Thin Films3.5.1 Modes of Film Growth3.5.2 "Capillary Model" of Nucleation3.6 Film-Growth Studies： Experimental Methods and Some ResultsPanel V： Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Microprobe TechniquesPanel VI： Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM)PaneI　VII：Surface Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structur (SEXAFS)Problems……4 Scattering from Surfaces and Thin Films5 Surface Phonons6 Electronic Surface States7 Space-Charge Layers at Semiconductor Interfaces8 Metal-Semiconductor Junctions and Semiconductor Heterostructures9 Collective Phenomena at Interfaces： Superconductivity and Ferromagnetism10 Adsorption on Solid SurfacesReferencesIndex

From discussions with students working in the field of nanoelectronics and quantum effects in nanostructures I have leamed that many fundamental surface science concepts such as charging character of surface and interface states， Fernu-Ievel pinning have been forgotten over the years or not taught in an adequate way. Since these concepts are of paramount importance for research on semiconductor nanostructures Itried to deepen and extend these topics in the present edition.