语言学导论

Part 1　Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics　　1.1 Nature and Properties of Human Language　　1.2 Functions of Human Language　　1.3 Linguistics　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　Exercises　Chapter 2 Semantics　　2.1 Theories Concerning Meaning　　2.2 Categorization of Meaning　　2.3 Sense and Reference　　2.4 Problems in the Study of the Meaning of Words　　2.5 Problems in the Study of the Meaning of Sentences　　2.6 Analysis of the Meaning of Words and Sentences

Part 1　Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics　　1.1 Nature and Properties of Human Language　　1.2 Functions of Human Language　　1.3 Linguistics　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　Exercises　Chapter 2 Semantics　　2.1 Theories Concerning Meaning　　2.2 Categorization of Meaning　　2.3 Sense and Reference　　2.4 Problems in the Study of the Meaning of Words　　2.5 Problems in the Study of the Meaning of Sentences　　2.6 Analysis of the Meaning of Words and Sentences　　2.7 Ambiguity in English　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　Exercises　Chapter 3 Morphology and Lexicology　　3.1 Morphemes and Morphology　　3.2 Morphological Rules　　3.3 Definition and Structure of Words 　　3.4 Word-Formation in English　　3.5 Changes in the Meaning of Words　　3.6 Origins of English Vocabulary　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　Exercises　Chapter 4 Syntax　　4.1 Traditional Approach　　4.2 Structural Approach　　4.3 Transformational-Generative Approach　　4.4 Functional Approach　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　Exercises　Chapter 5 Phonetics and Phonology　　5.1 Production of Speech Sounds　　5.2 Phonemes, Phones and Allophones 　　5.3 Phonological Rules　　5.4 Phonetic Transcription　　5.5 Suprasegmental Phonemes　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　ExercisesPart 2　Chapter 6 Language, Thought and Reality　　6.1 Theories Concerning the Relationship Between　　Language, Thought and Reality　　6.2 Sapir-Whorf Hypotheses 　　6.3 The Insight the Hypotheses Have Brought to Us　　6.4 Comparison of the Thinking Patterns of　　Chinese and English-speaking People　　6.5 Criticism on Linguistic Determinism　　6.6 Other Views Concerning the Relationship Between　　Language, Thought and Reality　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　Exercises　Chapter 7 Language, Culture, Society and Individuals　　7.1 Relationship Between Language and Culture　　7.2 Relationship of Language with Society and　　Individuals　　7.3 Communicative Competence in Cross-Cultural　　Communication　　7.4 How to Acquire the Ability to Communicate　　Effectively　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　Exercises　Chapter 8 Language in Business and Language in Politics　　8.1 Language in Business　　8.2　Language of Political Oratory　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　Exercises　Chapter 9 A Functional Approach to Language　　Teaching and Learning　　9.1 Broad Issues of Policy and Practice in Language　　Teaching from a Functional Point of View　　9.2 Linguistics in Language Teaching and Learning　　9.3 Framework of Organization of Teaching　　Questions for Review　　Books for Reference　　ExercisesAppendices　Appendix 1 The Constituent Structure of English　　Semology　Appendix 2 The Constituent Structure of English　　Grammar　Appendix 3 The Constituent Structure of English　　Phonology　Appendix 4 Syllabus for the Course 　　Model Key to Exercises　　Bibliography

本书采用功能派语言学的观点编写。本书着重从语言的社会功能出发，书中的第一部分在揭示了语言性质和功能之后，首先讨论语义学的基本内容；然后讨论词法学、词汇学及句法学；最后讨论语音学和音位学。本书的第二部分揭示了语言与思维、现实，语言与文化、社会、个人的密切关系，意在引导学员宏观地认识语言，深入地理解语言学的理论价值和实用价值。本书的最后几章探讨语言与商业、语言与政治的密切关系，并讨论语言学对外语“教”与“学”的启迪，重点介绍功能派语言教学的一些观点。 本书既可作为英语专业本科高年级学生的教材，英语专业一年级硕士研究生语言学课程的参考教材，也可作为各类人员的自学用书。