功能对立与雅柯布森的音位

功能对立与雅柯布森的音位

曲长亮, 著

出版社:世界图书出版公司北京公司

年代:2015

定价:38.0

书籍简介:

罗曼·雅柯布森是音系学发展史中的重要人物。本书从雅柯布森音系学发展历程中贯穿始终的指导思想入手,分析其在整个雅柯布森音系学中的主导作用。这一指导思想就是功能主义背景下的对立观点,它贯穿于雅柯布森音系学的始终,从音位理论中一直延伸至区别特征理论中。功能对立思想恰似一条红线,勾画出雅柯布森音系学理论的发展轨迹,成为结构主义音系学发展中最重要的思想之一。对该思想的回顾与思考,对于我们深入理解音系学理论源头与研究现状均有重要意义。

书籍目录:

1. Functional Opposition in Jakobsonian Phonology

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Theoretical hypothesis and research questions

1.3 Research methodology and the structure of this book

1.4 Primary and secondary sources of this study

1.4.1 Primary sources

1.4.2 Secondary sources

1.4.3 Languages of Jakobson's text

2. Before Jakobson's Phoneme: The Linguistic and Extralinguistic Prelude in the Moscow Years

2.1 Introduction

2.2 The Lazarev linguistic and philological traditions

2.3 Artistic innovations

2.4 Xlebnikov and the contrastive pairs

2.5 The roots of Jakobson's linguistic thoughts

3. Functional Opposition, Phoneme and Phonology

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Jakobsonian phonology and its social background

3.2.1 The Prague and Brno vears

3.2.2 The Nordic years

3.2.3 The American years

3.3 Jakobson's earliest attempts at the phonetics-phonology distinction

3.4 The context of the phoneme: Phonology the name vs. phonology the essence

3.4.1 Jakobson's phonology: The Saussurian label of the science

3.4.2 Jakobson's phonology: The Kazan label of the science

3.5 Jakobson's phonology: Standardization and practice

3.6 Functionalism and phoneme

3.7 Jakobson's earliest use of the term phoneme

3.8 Sources of the term phoneme

3.8.1 Phoneme in the pre-structuralist texts

3.8.2 Phoneme: Influence from the Kazan School

3.8.3 The controversy of Saussure's Phoneme

3.9 Definitions and characteristics of Jakobson's phoneme

3.9.1 Jakobson's phoneme (1929-1932)

3.9.2 Jakobson's phoneme (1939-1942)

3.10 Summary

4. The Abstraction of Phoneme: Correlation and Archiphoneme

4.1 Introduction

4.2 The source of phonological correlation disjunction

4.3 Archiphoneme: An attempt at the unit above the phoneme

4.3.1 Jakobson's earliest attempt at archiphoneme

4.3.2 Common core of correlative phonemes:A possible psycholog interpretation

4.3.3 A comparison to Bloomfield's archiphoneme

4.3.4 A functional analysis of archiphoneme

4.3.5 From above the phoneme to below the phoneme

4.4 Between the phonemes: Phoneme combination rules

4.4.1 General laws that govern the correlations

4.4.2 Phonemic combination rules for a specific language

4.4.3 The possibility of general laws of phonemic combinations

4.5 Summary

5. Below the Phoneme: The Structure of the Phoneme and the Quest for the Distinctive Features

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Jakobson's earliest attempts at the distinctive features

5.3 The source of the English term "distinctive feature"

5.3.1 The terms "distinctive" and "feature" mentioned by Sapir

5.3.2 Bloomfield's distinctive feature

5.3.3 The denial of the linguistic importance of"feature" in Grundziige

5.4 The necessity of sub-phonemic entities

5.4.1 Sub-phonemic entities and the economy in phonologic analysis

5.4.2 The problem of correlation in phonemic oppositions

5.5 The earliest distinctive features

5.5.1 Acute vs. grave

5.5.2 Posterior vs. anterior

5.5.3 Strident vs. mellow

5.5.4 Other types of oppositions

6. Coda: Functional Opposition in the Key Issues of Distinctive Features

6.1 Introduction

6.2 A different approach: Hockett's approximations to sub-phoncnic entities

6.3 Functionalism and the axis of simultaneity

6.4 The binary issue

6.5 The quest for the appropriate numbers of distinctive features

6.6 Summary

Bibliography

Index

内容摘要:

《功能对立与雅柯布森的音位:雅柯布森音系学初探》没有依据传统方法,把雅柯布森音系学分为前期和后期,而是从雅柯布森音系学发展历程中贯穿始终的指导思想入手,分析其在整个雅柯布森音系学中的主导作用。这一指导思想就是功能主义背景下的对立观点,它贯穿于雅柯布森音系学的始终,从音位理论一直延伸至区别特征理论中。阅读《功能对立与雅柯布森的音位:雅柯布森音系学初探》可以为语言学界读者提供很好的音系学方面的参考。

书籍规格:

书籍详细信息
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9787510094125
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出版地北京出版单位世界图书出版公司北京公司
版次1版印次1
定价(元)38.0语种英文
尺寸23 × 15装帧平装
页数印数

书籍信息归属:

功能对立与雅柯布森的音位是世界图书出版公司北京公司于2015.1出版的中图分类号为 H012 的主题关于 语音系统-研究-英文 的书籍。