语用学视角下的变异与变化

Preface to the series

Acknowledgements

Introduction: From instances of change to explanations of change

Miriam Fried

1. Approaches to variation and change

2. Diachronic analysis and 'pathways' of change

3. Intra-lingual variation

4. Cross-language variation

5. Summary and outlook

Borrowing

Jeanine Treffers-Daller

1. Introduction

2. Short historical overview

3. Definitions of borrowing: Terminological issues

4. Different types/classifications of borrowing

5. The integration of borrowings

6. Constraints

7. Quantitative approaches

8. Psycholingnistic approaches

Contact linguistics

1. Introduction 36

2. Contact in relation to classificatory bases in linguistics 36

3. Contact and location 37

4. Direction of interference 38

5, Indirect influence in language contact 42

6, Contact as process: Towards pragmatics 42

Creoles and creolization

Salikoko Mufwere

……

《语用学视角下的变异与演变》内容简介：The ten volumes of the Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights focus on the mostsalient topics in the field of pragmatics, thus dividing its wide interdieciplireryspectrum in a transparent and manageable way, While the other volumesselect specific philosophical, cognitive, grammatical, cultural, intersctJonal,or discursive angles, this sixth volume focuses on the dynamic aspects oftaoguage and reviews the reiavant developments in variationist and diachronloscholarship. The areas explored in the volume concern several general themes:specific methodological approaches, from comparative reconstruction toevolutionary pragmatics; issues in intra-liogual variation in terms of standardand non-standard varieties; cross-linguistic variation, including its crosscultural dimension; and the study of diachronic relations across linguisticpatterns, including changes in all areas of pragrnatic patterns and categories.The contributions document two prominent and interrelated trends that shapecontemporary variationist and diachronic research. One, it has moved fromsituating change within context-independent systems toward incerporetingpatterns of language use and the speaker's role in language.