相对论量子力学

相对论量子力学

(英) 斯诸哲 (Strange,P.) , 著

出版社:世界图书出版公司北京公司

年代:2008

定价:118.0

书籍简介:

本书是一部介绍相对论量子理论的研究生教程,重在强调其在凝聚态物理中的重要应用。读者对象:本书适用于凝聚态物理和量子物理中的研究生和相关的科研人员。目次:狭义相对论;角动量;零自旋粒子;Dirac方程;自由正粒子/反粒子;对称与算子;反粒子中分离出正粒子;单粒子原子;势问题;多电子;散射理论;电子和光子;超导。

书籍目录:

Preface

1 The Theory of Special Relativity

1.1 The Lorentz Transformations

1.2 Relativistic Velocities

1.3 Mass,Momentum and Energy

1.4 Four-Vectors

1.5 Relativity and Electromagnetism

1.6 The Compton Effect

1.7 Problems

2 Aspects of Angular Momentum

2.1 Various Angular Momenta

2.2 Angular Momentum and Rotations

2.3 Operators and Eigenvectors for Spin 1/2

2.4 Operators for Higher Spins

2.5 Orbital Magnetic Moments

2.6 Spin Without Relativity

2.7 Thomas Precession

2.8 The Pauli Equation in a Central Potential

2.9 Dirac Notation

2.10 Clebsch-Gordan and Racah Coefficients

2.11 Relativistic Quantum Numbers and Spin-Angular Functions

2.12 Energy Levels of the One-Electron Atom

2.13 Plane Wave Expansions

2.14 Problems

3 Particles of Spin Zero

3.1 The Klein-Gordon Equation

3.2 Relativistic Wavefunctions, Probabilities and Currents

3.3 The Fine Structure Constant

3.4 The Two-Component Klein-Gordon Equation

3.5 Free Klein-Gordon Particles/Antiparticles

3.6 The Klein Paradox

3.7 The Radial Klein-Gordon Equation

3.8 The Spinless Electron Atom

3.9 Problems

4 The Dirac Equation

4.1 The Origin of the Dirac Equation

4.2 The Dirac Matrices

4.3 Lorentz Invariance of the Dirac Equation

4.4 The Nom-Relativistic Limit of the Dirac Equation

4.5 An Alternative Formulation of the Dirac Equation

4.6 Prlbabilities and Currents

4.7 Gordon Decomposition

4.8 Forces and Fields

4.9 Gauge Invariance and the Dirac Equation

4.10 Problems

5 Free Particles/Antiparticles

5.1 Wavefunctions, Densities and Currents

5.2 Free-Particle Solutions

5.3 Free-Particle Spin Rotations and Spinors A Generalized Spin Operator

5.4 Negative Energy States, Antiparticles

5.5 Classical Negative Energy Particles

5.6 The Klein Paradox Revisited

5.7 Lorentz Transformation of the Free-Particle Wavefunction

5.5 Problems

6 Symmetries and Operators

6.1 Nom-Relativistic Spin Projecrtion Operators

6.2 Relativistic Energy and Spin Projection Operators

6.3 Charge Conjugation

6.4 Time-Reversal Invariance

6.5 Parity

6.6 …

6.7 Angular Momentum Again

6.8 Non-Relativistic Limits Again

6.9 Second Quantization

……

7 Separating Particles from Antiparticles

8 One-Electrom Atoms

9 Potential Problems

10 More Than One Electron

11 Scattering Theory

12 Electrons and Photons

13 Superconductivity

Appendix A The Uncertainty Principle

Appendix B The Confluent Hypergeometric Function

B.1 Relations to Other Functions

Appendix C Spherical Harmonics

Appendix D Unit Systems

Appendix E Fundamental Constants

References

Index

内容摘要:

Unlike so many other supportive families, mine did not proof-read, or type this manuscript, or anything else. In fact they played absolutely mo part in the preparation of this book, and distracted me from it at every opportunity. They are not the slightest bit interested in physics and know nothing of relativity and quantum theory. Their lack of knowledge in these areas does not worry them at all. Furthermore they undermine one of the central tenets of the theory of relativity, by providing me with aunique frame of reference. Nonetheless, I would like to dedicate this book to them, Jo,Jessica, Susanna and Elizabeth.

书籍规格:

书籍详细信息
书名相对论量子力学站内查询相似图书
9787506292580
如需购买下载《相对论量子力学》pdf扫描版电子书或查询更多相关信息,请直接复制isbn,搜索即可全网搜索该ISBN
出版地北京出版单位世界图书出版公司北京公司
版次1版印次1
定价(元)118.0语种英文
尺寸26装帧平装
页数印数 1000

书籍信息归属:

相对论量子力学是世界图书出版公司北京公司于2008.08出版的中图分类号为 O413.1 的主题关于 相对论-量子力学-研究生-教材-英文 的书籍。