工程测量

Part 1 TEXT

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Relevant definition

1.1.1 Surveying and Engineering surveying

1.1.2 Geomatics

1.2 Types of survey

1.3 Survey reference surfaces

1.4 Basic measurements

1.5 Two important principles of survey work

1.5.1 The organizing principle of survey work

1.5.2 The executive principle of survey work

Chapter 2 Error Theories

2. 1 Errors in measurement

2.1.1 Definition, sources and types of error

2. 1.2 Characteristics of random errors

2. 1.3 Most probable value (MPV)

2. 2 Indices of precision

2. 2. 1 Standard deviation

2. 2. 2 Relative precision

2. 2. 3 Confidence limits and allowable errors

2. 3 Definition of precision and accuracy

2. 4 The law of error propagation

2.5 Weight

2. 5.1 Concept of weight

2. 5.2 Adjustment of measurements with unequal weights

Chapter 3 Distance Measurement

3.1 General

3.2 Tape measurements

3.3 Optical methods (Tachymetry)

3.3. 1 Measurement by stadia for horizontal sights

3.3.2 Measurement by stadia for inclined sights

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Chapter 4 Levelling

Chapter 5 Angle Measurement

Chapter 6 Total Station

Chapter 7 Control Surveys

Chapter 8 Topographic Surveys

Chapter 9 Highway Curve Surveys

Chapter 10 Calculation of Areas and Volumes

Chapter 11 Construction Surveys

Chapter 12 The Global Positioning System

《普通高等院校双语教材工程测量》可作为普通高等院校工程测量、土木建筑、公路交通等专业的双语教材、有关专业研究生的参考书，也可供从事测绘教学与生产人员作为英语学习资料使用。《普通高等院校双语教材工程测量》按学科系统性，并考虑教学与学生自学的方便组成新的体系。全书12章包括测绘的基础知识、基本理论与基本技能，以及若干工程领域的工程测量。第1～5章为绪论、误差理论、距离测量、水准测量和角度测量，第7～8章为控制测量与地形测量。前8章为普通测量学的主要内容。第9—11章包括公路曲线测量、面积与体积的计算以及施工测量，是工程领域的重要内容。第6章全站仪与第12章全球定位测量是已在生产中广泛使用的重要的测绘新技术。