现代汉语否定句法研究

CHAPTER1FunctionalProjectionAnalysisofChineseClauseStructure

1.0IntroduCtion

1.1WordOrderFactsofChinese

1.2FunctionalCategories

1.2.1Topicprojection

1.2.2Tenseprojection

1.2.3Aspectprojection

1.2.4Predicationprojection

1.3HierarchyamongTopP，TP，AspPandPrP

1.4AnAccount0fwordOrderFacts

1.5Summary

CHAPTER2TheNegPHypothesisandItsExtensiontoChinese

2.0Introduction

2.1SyntacticPropertiesofNegationinMandarinChinese

2.1.1Thenegativemarkerbu

2.1.2Thenegativemarkermei

2.2TheNegPHypothesis

2.2.1FrenchandEnglish

2.2.2TurkishandSwedish

2.2.3ItalianandPiedmontese

2.2.4WestF1emish

2.3DifficultieswiththeNegPHypothesisinMandarinChinese

2.4Summary

CHAPTER3NegationandPreverbalAdjuncts

3.0Introduction

3.1DistributionofPreverbalAajuncts

3.1.1Manneradjuncts

3.1.2PPaajuncts

3.1.3Temporaladjuncts

3.1.4Locativeadjuncts

3.1.5Classifictionofpreverbaladjuncts

3.2StructureofPreverbalAdjuncts

3.2.1ScopePrincir，le

3.2.2Ernstsanalysis

3.2.3Analternative：Gen-adtConstraint

3.3InteractionbetweenNegationandPreverbalAdjuncts

3.3.1Issuestobeconsidered

3.3.2TheNegPaccount

3.4NoNegP：buunderPr

3.5Summary

CHAPTER4NegationandPostverbalAdjuncts

4.0Introduction

4.1PropertiesofPostverbalAdiuncts

4.1.1Frequencyanddurationexpressions

4.1.2Descriptiveandresultativeexpressions

4.1.3Postverbalprepositionalphrases

4.2StructureofPostverbalAdjuncts

4.2.1LisCaseTheoryaccount

4.2.2Analternativeanalysis

4.3IssuesofNegationandPostverbalAdjuncts

4.3.1HuangsPrincipleP

4.3.2Ernstsmorphologicalapproach

4.4TowardsaSolution

4.5Summary

CHAPTER5NegationandAspect：theIssue

5.0Introduction

5.1TheTwo-componentSystemofAspect

5.2SituationTypesinChinese

5.2.1Preliminaries

5.2.2States

5.2.3Activities

5.2.4Accomplishments

5.2.5Achievements

5.3AspectualPerspectivesinChinese

5.3.1Preliminaries

5.3.2Perfectivele

5.3.3Perfectiveguo

5.3.4Imperfectivezai

5.3.5Imperfectivezhe

5.4InteractionBetweenNegationandAspect

5.4.1Theissue

5.5Summary

CHAPTER6NegationandAspect：FurtherImplications

6.0Introduction

6.1BUandAspect

6.1.1Theargument：buandperfectivele

6.1.2PrincipleBandaspectualperspectives

6.2MeiandAspect

6.2.1Theargument：mei(you)andperfectivele

6.2.2PrincipleMandaspectualperspectives

6.3PostverbalAdjunctsRevisited

6.4FurtherSignificanceofTwoPrinciples

6.4.1Derivationsofvolitionalinterpretations

6.4.2Modalauxiliaryverbs

6.4.3Relationwithtense

6.5Summary

CHAPTER7StructuralAnalysisofNegationinChinese

7.0IntroduCtion

7.1AgainstNegPinChinese

7.1.1Preverbaladjuncts

7.1.2Modals

7.1.3SOVstructures

7.1.4NegativePolarityItems

7.1.5Negativequantifiers

7.1.6Co-occurrenceofbuandmei

7.2ASolution：buunderX，meiBase-generatedonyouunderAsp0

7.2.1Preverbaladiuncts

7.2.2Aspectualmarkers

7.2.3Modals

7.2.4SOVstructures

7.2.5NegativePolarityItems

7.2.6Negativequantifiers

7.2.7Co-occurrenceofmeiandbu

7.3Summary

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

　　本书旨在建立一种分析方法，为由否定引起的现代汉语中表面上似不关联的现象找出内在联系。书中着重探讨了否定与动词前和动词后附加语以及否定与体之间的相互联系。还论述并揭示了一些现代汉语研究中处于核心地位的理论问题，如词序、话题结构、时态、动词前附加语的句法限制等。　　本书旨在建立一种分析方法，为由否定引起的现代汉语中表面上似不关联的现象找出内在联系。书中着重探讨了否定与动词前和动词后附加语以及否定与体之间的相互联系。作者认为单纯从句法结构角度不能够解释现代汉语否定现象，必须考虑现代汉语否定标记独特的体特征，进而提出“B原则”和“M原则”。这两个原则释了否定与体及否定与动词后附加语之间的关系，并对探讨诸如否定与情态间关系等问题也具深远影响。本书还论述并揭示了一些现代汉语研究中处于核心地位的理论问题，如词序、话题结构、时态、动词前附加语的句法限制等。