材料手册

材料手册

(美) 卡达雷利, 主编

出版社:哈尔滨工业大学出版社

年代:2013

定价:38.0

书籍简介:

本书第二版提供所有类别的材料的物理和化学性质,是一本简洁的手边工具书。第二版与第一版的差别是扩大新的家庭用的材料。但重点是每一类常见的工业材料的性能。本分册内容为原手册第14、15、16、17、18章土壤、肥料、水泥、混凝土、石材、结构材料、林木、燃料、推进剂、炸药、复合材料的介绍。

书籍目录:

Introduction

14Soils and Fertilizers

14.1 Introduction

14.2 History

14.3 Pedogenesis

14.3.1 Weathering and Alteration ofMinerals and Clays Formation

14.3.2Incorporation of Organic Matter

14.3.3 Mass Transfer between Horizons

14.3.3.1 Descending Processes

14.3.3.2 Ascending Processes

14.4 SoilMorphology

14.4.1Maj orHorizons

14.4.2 Transitional Horizons

14.4.3Subdivisions of Master Horizons

14.5 SoilProperties

14.5.1Horizon Boundaries

14.5.2 Coloration of Soils

14.5.2 Soil Texture

14.5.4Soil Structure

14.5.5 Consistency

14.5.6Roots

14.5.7Acidity (pH) and Effervescence

14.6 SoilTaxonomy

14.6.1USDA Classification of Soils

14.6.2FAO Classification of Soils

14.6.3French Classification of Soils

14.6.4 ASTM Civil Engineering Classification of Soils

14.7Soil Identification

14.8 ISO and ASTM Standards

14.9 PhysicalProperties ofCommon Soils

14.10 Fertilizers

14.10.1Nitrogen Fertilizers

14.10.2 Phosphorus Fertilizers

14.10.3 Potassium Fertilizers

14.10.4 Role ofMicronutrients in Soils

14.11 FurtherReading

15Cements, Concrete, Building Stones and Construction Materials

15.1 Introduction

15.1.1 Nonhydraulic Cements

15.2 Portland Cement

15.2.1History

15.2.2 Raw Materials for Portland Cement

15.2.3Processing of Portland Cement

15.2.4Portland Cement Chemistry

15.2.5 Portland Cement Nomenclature

15.3 Aggregates

15.3.1 Coarse Aggregates

15.3.2Fine Aggregates

15.4 Mineral Admixtures

15.5 Mortars and Concrete

15.5.1Definitionsg

15.5.2 Degradation Processes

15.6 Ceramics for Construction

15.7 Building Stones

15.7.1 Limestones and Dolomites

15.7.2 Sandstones

15.7.3Basalt

15.7.4 Granite

15.8 Further Reading

16 Timbers and Woods

16.1General Description

16.2 Properties ofWoods

16.2.1 Moisture Content

16.2.2 Speafic Gravity and Density

16.2.3 Drying and Shrinkage

16.2.4 Mechanical Properties

16.2.5Thermal Properties

16.2.6 Electrical Properties

16.2.7 Heating Values and Flammability

16.2.8 Durability and Decay Resistance

16.3Properties of Hardwoods and Softwoods

16.4Applications

16.5 Wood Performance in Various Corrosives

16.6 Further Reading

17Fuels,PropeUants and Explosivesggg

17.1 Introduction and Classification

17.2 Combustion Characteristics

17.2.1Enthalpy of Combustion

17.2.1.1Stoichiometric Combustion Ratios

17.2.1.2Low (Net) and High (Gross) Heating Values

17.2.1.3 AirExcess

17.2.1.4 Dulong's Equations and Other Practical Equations

17.2.1.5Adiabatic Flame Temperature

17.2.1.6Wobbe Index for Gaseous Fuels

17.3Solid Fuels: Coals and Cokes

17.4 Liquid Fuels

17.5Gaseous Fuels

17.6 Prices ofCommon Fuels

17.7 Propellants

17.7.1Liquid Propellants

17.7.1.1 Petroleum—based Propellants

17.7.1.2 CryogenicPropellants

17.7.1.3 Hypergolic Propellants

17.7.2SolidPropellants

17.8 Explosives

17.9 FurtherReading

17.9.1Fuels and Combustion

17.9.2 Propellants and Explosives

18 CompositeMaterials

18.1Definitions

18.2 PropertiesofComposites

18.2.1Density

18.2.2 Tensile Strength and Elastic Moduli

18.2.3 Specific Heat Capacity

18.2.4 The rmalCo nd uctivity

18.2.5 Thermal Expansion Coefficient

18.3 Fabrication Processes for Monofilaments

18.4 Reinforcement Materials

18.4.1 GlassFibers

18.4.2BoronFibers

18.4.3Carbo nFibers

18.4.4 Polyethylene Fibers

18.4.5PolyaramideFib e rs

18.4.6Ceramic Oxide Fibers

18.4.7 Silicon Carbide Fibers

18.5 Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs)

18.6 MetalMatrix Composites (MMCs)

18.7 Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMCs)

18.8 Carbon—Carbon Composites (CCs)

18.9 FurtherReading.1035

Index

内容摘要:

《材料手册7:土壤、肥料、水泥、混凝土、石材、结构材料、林木、燃料、推进剂、炸药、复合材料(英文版)》完整系统地介绍了国产有色金属材料的基本知识、品种、技术要求、产品包装的一般规定。与第一版相比,第二版增加了280个有色金属产品标准,增编了稀有高熔点金属、稀有轻金属、稀土金属、稀有分散金属、贵金属、粉末冶金材料、半导体材料、半金属以及国内首次颁发的农用稀土产品。《材料手册7:土壤、肥料、水泥、混凝土、石材、结构材料、林木、燃料、推进剂、炸药、复合材料(英文版)》可供从事金属材料经营、管理、供销工作人员使用,亦可满足工程技术人员设计选材的需要。

书籍规格:

书籍详细信息
书名材料手册站内查询相似图书
丛书名Springer手册精选原版系列
9787560344539
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出版地哈尔滨出版单位哈尔滨工业大学出版社
版次1版印次1
定价(元)38.0语种英文
尺寸23 × 16装帧平装
页数印数

书籍信息归属:

材料手册是哈尔滨工业大学出版社于2014.1出版的中图分类号为 TB3-62 的主题关于 材料科学-技术手册-英文 的书籍。