出版社:世界图书出版公司北京公司
年代:2013
定价:99.0
本书是一本学习离子化辐射源和辐射保护方法的入门书籍。书中简短讨论了与核物理有关的辐射保护,描述了辐射保护的组成部分,测量技巧、辐射的生物效应、环境辐射和辐射的众多应用方面。每章都有一个附有详解的问题部分。附录中有词汇集和许多应用信息,使得这本书的完整性更加强。书中也提到了国际标准化问题使得这部教材,特别是其中的较复杂的规则能够被欧洲、美国以及其他国家理解。理解辐射保护需要一定的数学知识,书中增加了一个附录部分讲述数学,这样使得对微积分淡忘的读者仍然可以轻松阅读本书。目次:导论;辐射保护基础。
Preface
Introduction
Units of Radiation Protection
Supplementary Information
Problems
Basic Nuclear Physics
Supplementary Information
Problems
Interaction oflonizing Radiation with Matter
Detection of Charged Particles
Detection of Neutrons
Detection of Photons
Supplementary Information
Problems
Detectors for Radiation Protection
Ionization Chamber
ProportionaICounters and Geiger-Muller Counters
Scintillation Counters
Semiconductor Counters
Neutron Dosimeters
Personal Dosimeters
Measurement oflncorporations and Contaminations
Supplementary Information
Problems
International Safety Standards for Radiation
Protection
European Directive
American Directive
Other Countries
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
India
Japan
Mexico
Russia
South Africa
Supplementary Information
Problems
Organization of Radiation Protection
Supplementary Information
Problems
Practical Safety Measures
Licensing
Design Approval
Arrangements for Fire Fighting
Arrangements for Mitigating the Consequences
of Severe or Design-Basis Accidents
Instruction and Training
Protection of Air Water and Soil
Special Reasons for Radiation Exposure
Handling of Unsealed Radioactive Sources
Medical Supervision
Storage and Security of Radioactive Substances
Bookkeeping
Waste Treatment and Storage of Radioactive Waste
Packaging and Transport
Supplementary Information
Problems
Radiation Sources
Particle Radiation
Photon Sources
Neutron Sources
Cosmic-Ray Sources
Supplementary Information
Problems
X Rays and X-Ray Regulations
Supplementary Information
Problems
Environmental Radioactivity
Cosmic Rays
Terrestrial Radiation
Incorporation of Radioisotopes
Radiation Exposure by Technicallnstallations
Supplementary Information
Ptoblems
Nuclear Power Plants
Nuclear-Fission Reactors
Fusion Reactors
Inertial Fusion
Fusion by Magnetic Containment
Supplementary Information
Problems
Biological Effects oflonizing Radiation
Supplementary Information
Problems
Radiation Accidents
SupplemenLary Information
Problems
Non-Ionizing Radiation
Supplementary Information
Problems
Solutions to the Problems
Written Test on Radiation Protection
Radiation-Protection Glossary
Radiation is everywhere. In this book, we are concerned with ionizing radiation, i.e. radiation that can ionize ordinary atoms. Translated into energies this corresponds to a, p, or y rays with energies
larger than, say, 30eV. Almost everything is radioactive. Radiation emerges from the soil, it is in the air, and our planet is constantly bombarded with energetic cosmic radiation. Even the human body
is radioactive: about 9000 decays of unstable nuclei occur per second in the human body. In the early days of the Earth, when our planet was formed from the debris of the proto-solar system, the radiation level was even higher. One can assume that the origin and development oflife might have been positively influenced by ionizing radiation.
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书名 | 辐射保护导论站内查询相似图书 | ||
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出版地 | 北京 | 出版单位 | 世界图书出版公司北京公司 |
版次 | 影印本 | 印次 | 1 |
定价(元) | 99.0 | 语种 | 英文 |
尺寸 | 26 × 19 | 装帧 | 平装 |
页数 | 印数 |
辐射保护导论是世界图书出版公司北京公司于2013.10出版的中图分类号为 TL7 的主题关于 辐射防护-英文 的书籍。