辐射保护导论

辐射保护导论

(德) 克鲁普恩 (Grupen,C.) , 著

出版社:世界图书出版公司北京公司

年代:2013

定价:99.0

书籍简介:

本书是一本学习离子化辐射源和辐射保护方法的入门书籍。书中简短讨论了与核物理有关的辐射保护,描述了辐射保护的组成部分,测量技巧、辐射的生物效应、环境辐射和辐射的众多应用方面。每章都有一个附有详解的问题部分。附录中有词汇集和许多应用信息,使得这本书的完整性更加强。书中也提到了国际标准化问题使得这部教材,特别是其中的较复杂的规则能够被欧洲、美国以及其他国家理解。理解辐射保护需要一定的数学知识,书中增加了一个附录部分讲述数学,这样使得对微积分淡忘的读者仍然可以轻松阅读本书。目次:导论;辐射保护基础。

书籍目录:

Preface

Introduction

Units of Radiation Protection

Supplementary Information

Problems

Basic Nuclear Physics

Supplementary Information

Problems

Interaction oflonizing Radiation with Matter

Detection of Charged Particles

Detection of Neutrons

Detection of Photons

Supplementary Information

Problems

Detectors for Radiation Protection

Ionization Chamber

ProportionaICounters and Geiger-Muller Counters

Scintillation Counters

Semiconductor Counters

Neutron Dosimeters

Personal Dosimeters

Measurement oflncorporations and Contaminations

Supplementary Information

Problems

International Safety Standards for Radiation

Protection

European Directive

American Directive

Other Countries

Australia

Brazil

Canada

China

India

Japan

Mexico

Russia

South Africa

Supplementary Information

Problems

Organization of Radiation Protection

Supplementary Information

Problems

Practical Safety Measures

Licensing

Design Approval

Arrangements for Fire Fighting

Arrangements for Mitigating the Consequences

of Severe or Design-Basis Accidents

Instruction and Training

Protection of Air Water and Soil

Special Reasons for Radiation Exposure

Handling of Unsealed Radioactive Sources

Medical Supervision

Storage and Security of Radioactive Substances

Bookkeeping

Waste Treatment and Storage of Radioactive Waste

Packaging and Transport

Supplementary Information

Problems

Radiation Sources

Particle Radiation

Photon Sources

Neutron Sources

Cosmic-Ray Sources

Supplementary Information

Problems

X Rays and X-Ray Regulations

Supplementary Information

Problems

Environmental Radioactivity

Cosmic Rays

Terrestrial Radiation

Incorporation of Radioisotopes

Radiation Exposure by Technicallnstallations

Supplementary Information

Ptoblems

Nuclear Power Plants

Nuclear-Fission Reactors

Fusion Reactors

Inertial Fusion

Fusion by Magnetic Containment

Supplementary Information

Problems

Biological Effects oflonizing Radiation

Supplementary Information

Problems

Radiation Accidents

SupplemenLary Information

Problems

Non-Ionizing Radiation

Supplementary Information

Problems

Solutions to the Problems

Written Test on Radiation Protection

Radiation-Protection Glossary

内容摘要:

Radiation is everywhere. In this book, we are concerned with ionizing radiation, i.e. radiation that can ionize ordinary atoms. Translated into energies this corresponds to a, p, or y rays with energies
  larger than, say, 30eV. Almost everything is radioactive. Radiation emerges from the soil, it is in the air, and our planet is constantly bombarded with energetic cosmic radiation. Even the human body
  is radioactive: about 9000 decays of unstable nuclei occur per second in the human body. In the early days of the Earth, when our planet was formed from the debris of the proto-solar system, the radiation level was even higher. One can assume that the origin and development oflife might have been positively influenced by ionizing radiation.

书籍规格:

书籍详细信息
书名辐射保护导论站内查询相似图书
9787510070365
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出版地北京出版单位世界图书出版公司北京公司
版次影印本印次1
定价(元)99.0语种英文
尺寸26 × 19装帧平装
页数印数

书籍信息归属:

辐射保护导论是世界图书出版公司北京公司于2013.10出版的中图分类号为 TL7 的主题关于 辐射防护-英文 的书籍。