代数拓扑导论

代数拓扑导论

(美) 梅西 (Massey,W.S.) , 著

出版社:世界图书出版公司北京公司

年代:2009

定价:29.0

书籍简介:

本书是作者以在美国耶鲁大学任教多年的讲义为基础写成的。它论述了代数拓扑学的基础理论:二维流形、基本群、覆盖空间等,并强调通过映射问题;书中还给出了群论中几个有名定理的证明。

书籍目录:

CHAPTERONETwo-DimensionalManifolds

1Introduction

2Definitionandexamplesofn-manifolds

3Orientablevs.nonorientablemanifolds

4Examplesofcompact,connected2-manifolds

5Statementoftheclassificationtheoremforcompactsurfaces

6Triangulationsofcompactsurfaces

7ProofofTheorem5.1

8TheEulercharacteristicofasurface

9Manifoldswithboundary

10Theclassificationofcompact,connected2-manifoldswithboundary

11TheEulercharacteristicofaborderedsurface

12ModelsofcompactborderedsurfacesinEuclidean3-space

13Remarksonnoncompactsurfaces

CHAPTERTWOTheFundamentalGroup

1Introduction

2Basicnotationandterminology

3Definitionofthefundamentalgroupofaspace

4Theeffectofacontinuousmappingonthefundamentalgroup

5Thefundamentalgroupofacircleisinfinitecyelic

6Application:TheBrouwerfixed-pointtheoremindimension2

7Thefundamentalgroupofaproductspace

8Homotopytypeandhomotopyequivalenceofspaces

CHAPTERTHREEFreeGroupsandFreeProductsofGroups

1Introduction

2Theweakproductofabeliangroups

3Freeabeliangroups

4Freeproductsofgroups

5Freegroups

6Thepresentationofgroupsbygeneratorsandrelations

7Universalmappingproblems

CHAPTERFOURSeifertandVanKampenTheoremontheFundamentalGroupoftheUnionofTwoSpaces.Applications

1Introduction

2StatementandproofofthetheoremofSeifertandVanKampen

3FirstapplicationofTheorem2.1

4SecondapplicationofTheorem2.1

5Structureofthefundamentalgroupofacompactsurface

6Applicationtoknottheory

CHAPTERFIVECoveringSpaces

1Introduction

2Definitionandsomeexamplesofcoveringspaces

3Liftingofpathstoacoveringspace

4Thefundamentalgroupofacoveringspace

5Liftingofarbitrarymapstoacoveringspace

6Homomorphismsandautomorphismsofcoveringspaces

7Theactionofthegroupπ(X,x)onthesetp-τ(x)

8Regularcoveringspacesandquotientspaces

9Application:TheBorsuk-Ulamtheoremforthe2-sphere

10Theexistencetheoremforcoveringspaces

llTheinducedcoveringspaceoverasubspace

12Pointsettopologyofcoveringspaces

CHAPTERSIXTheFundamentalGroupandCoveringSpacesofaGraph.

ApplicationstoGroupTheory

1Introduction

2Definitionandexamples

3Basicpropertiesofgraphs

4Trees

5Thefundamentalgroupofagraph

6TheEulercharacteristicofafinitegraph

7Coveringspacesofagraph

8Generatorsforasubgroupoffreegroup

CHAPTERSEVENTheFundamentalGroupofHigherDimensionalSpaces

1Introduction

2Adjunctionof2-cellstoaspace

3Adjunctionofhigherdimensionalcellstoaspace

4CW-complexes

5TheKuroshsubgrouptheorem

6GrushkosTheorem

CHAPTEREIGHT

Epilogue

APPENDIXA

TheQuotientSpaceor|dentificationSpaceTopology

1Definitionsandbasicproperties

2Ageneralizationofthequotientspacetopology

3Quotientspacesandproductspaces

4Subspaeeofaquotientspacevs.quotientspaceofasubspace

5ConditionsforaquotientspacetobeaHausdorffspace

APPENDIXB

PermutationGroupsorTransformationGroups

1Basicdefinitions

2HomogeneousG-spaces

Index

内容摘要:

  Thistextbookisdesignedtointroduceadvancedundergraduateorbeginninggraduatestudentstoalgebraictopologyaspainlesslyaspossible.Theprincipaltopicstreatedare2-dimensionalmanifolds,thefundamentalgroup,andcoveringspaces,plusthegrouptheoryneededinthesetopics.Theonlyprerequisitesaresomegrouptheory,suchasthatnormallycontainedinanundergraduatealgebracourseonthejunior-seniorlevel,andaone-semesterundergraduatecourseingeneraltopology.

书籍规格:

书籍详细信息
书名代数拓扑导论站内查询相似图书
9787510004421
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出版地北京出版单位世界图书出版公司北京公司
版次1版印次1
定价(元)29.0语种英文
尺寸14装帧平装
页数印数 1000

书籍信息归属:

代数拓扑导论是世界图书出版公司北京公司于2009.04出版的中图分类号为 O189.2 的主题关于 代数拓扑-英文 的书籍。