水文模拟预测方法和应用

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.2 Problems in hydrological modeling

1.3 Application field of hydrological model

Chapter 2 Hydrological analysis and rain- runoff processes

2.1 Hydrological analysis

2.2 Rainfall - runoff process

2.3 Data preparation

Chapter 3 Calibration methods

3.1 Sensitivity analysis

3.2 Global optimization

3.3 Parallelization of optimization algorithm

Chapter 4 Modeling system and visualization

4.1 Why a GIS based modeling system is needed

4.2 GIS based hydrological models

4.3 Functionaliiy of a GIS based hydrological model

4.4 Structure of a hydrological modeling syslem

4.5 Pre - processing

4.7 Meteorological data interpolation

4.9 Post-processing

Chapter 5 Hydro - cycle simulation in Hanjiang River

5.1 Study area

5.2 Land cover and soil

5.3 Meteorology

5.4 Results and discussion

5.5 Summary

Chapter 6 Water resource distribution analysis to up - stream Yangtze River

6.1 Study area

6.2 Climate change scenarios

6.3 Land cover and soil texture

6.4 Meteorological and hydrological data

Chapter 7 Calibration on high parameter complexity hydrological model

7.1 The efficiency of SA-MO

7.2 Parallelization test to MOPSO in calibration

7.3 Comparison of three multi- object.ive optimization algorithms

Chapter 8 Flood simulation by using artificial neutral network

8.1 Flood simulation by using GAWANN

8.2 Rainfall- runoff simulation through SAWANN

Chapter 9 Conclusions

References

《水文模拟预测方法和应用》包含理论和应用两部分。理论部分介绍了水文模拟的发展历史和现状及存在的问题；重点描述了构建分布式水文模拟系统所必须的模型功能、结构，及可视化模块；提出了一种结合敏感性分析的水文模型快速率定优化方法。应用部分采用改进的WetS-pa分布式水文模型对汉江流域进行了水文模拟；并利用分布式水文模型对长江上游不同气候情景下的水资源时空分布进行了评价；还对分布式水文模型高维参数的率定方法进行了比较，对并行率定优化方法进行了测试。最后，《水文模拟预测方法和应用》还利用神经网络模型进行了洪水预报并与水文模型进行比较。
　　《水文模拟预测方法和应用》可以作为水文模拟相关科研人员的技术参考书。