中医典故

醫鑒醫戒Drawing Lessons from Past Medical Cases

公孫綽治偏枯

Gongsun Chuo?s Claim of Reviving the Dead

至孝感醫

Filial Piety Moved the Doctor

荆林毒飯

The Poisonous Rice

孕作病治

Mistaking Pregnancy for Disease

割癭

Removing the Sarcoma

餳錫不辨

Mistaking Sugar as Tin

仲光竊書

Zhongguang?s Theft of Medical Classics

欲全一命, 反戕兩命

Killing Two Lives Rather Than Saving One

診宗三昧

Three Illnesses of Doctors

兵以除暴，藥以攻疾

Troops for Restoring Peace and Drugs for Eliminating Disease

醫須周察

The Importance of Careful Observation by the Doctor

剖腹驗孕

Pregnancy Confirmed In the Most Cruel Way

名醫難當

The Difficulty Being a Famous Doctor

曹醫被毆

Doctor Cao Beaten for Misdiagnosis and Lack of Ethics

榜方通衢

A Formula Posted at the Crossroad

脉理不可臆斷

目 録

Contents

Avoiding Subjective Assumption Based on the Pulse

寧願脚踢

A Quack?s Unlucky Hands

醫官之店

The Shop of Medical Officials

智診樟毒識真兇

Identification of the Real Criminal

高年有娠

Pregnancy of an Elderly

雜説趣談 Miscellaneous Thoughts and Anecdotes

醫和論蠱

Yi He?s Theory about the Gu Disease

醫竘與張儀

Doctor Qu and Minister Zhang Yi

甘水多美人

Sweet Water Nurtures Good-looking People

味之本

The Source of All Flavors

别類求因

Seeking the Truth with Critical Thinking

服藥有約

Rules of Taking Medicine

治小治大，惟順而已

Dealing with Things by Complying with the Way

霜露之病

A Minor Disease of an Important Person

陽氣聚面，陰氣聚背

Yang Qi Gathers on the Face, While Yin Qi on the Back

學如牛毛，成如麟角

Numerous Learn, but Few Succeed

人常失道，非道失人

Deviation from the Way

失勢者之病

Sufferings from Decline of One?s Status

巢元方論蠱毒

Chao Yuanfang?s Theory on Gu Poison

“千金”之由

A Medical Book that Is Worth More Than a Thousand Pieces of Gold

服丸藥法

How to Take Pill Medicine

太宗苦痢

Emperor Taizong Suffered from Dysentery

牛溲馬勃

Make the Most of Things

屑金粉犀

Grinding Gold and Rhino Horn

歐蘇醫話

Ouyang and Su?s Conversation on Medicine

丹砂之變

Vermillion Pills

單味易知, 複用難辨

The Difficulty with Using Compound Medicines

流水止水

Running Water and Still Water

沈括駁“一木五香”

Shen Kuo Discredited Duan Chengshi?s Records

沈括論用藥

Shen Kuo?s Theory of Material Medical

沈括論采藥

Shen Kuo?s Theory of Collecting Medicinal Herbs

臭腐神奇，氣精變化

A Wonder Growing out of Stink

不讀醫書，猶爲不孝

Not Reading Medical Books Equals to Impiety

治藥捷法

Tips for Processing Medicine

慧眼慧心

Good Eye, Wise Doctor

人命呼吸間

One?s Life Is Between His Breath

貧富憂樂

Trouble and Agony Accompany Everyone

病是良藥

Diseases As Warnings

王安石煮茶辨江水

Wang Anshi Identified the Origin of River Water

盗賊充醫

A Thief Pretending to Be a Doctor

水銀解鉛毒

Mercury Detoxifies Lead Poison

睡訣

Tips for Sound Sleep

漢文帝侍疾嘗藥

An Emperor of Filial Piety

沈起弃官侍父疾

Shen Qi Abandoned His Post out of Filial Piety

黔婁嘗糞辨父疾

Qianlou the Modal Son

絲瓜换韭

Gourds Replaced for Leeks

讀醫書四病

Four Problems with Reading Medical Books

字期清爽，藥期共曉

The Importance of Making the Prescriptions Legible

羊肉最飽人

Mutton As the Most Filling Food Item

爛蒸老雄鴨，功效比參芪

Steamed Drake Is More Effective Than Ginseng

成語尋幽Origins of Chinese Idioms Relevant to Medicine

不可救藥

Beyond Cure

三折肱知爲良醫

Breaking Arms Three Times Can Be a Skilled Doctor

十全上工

Treating Ten Patients and Curing Them All Proved a Doctor

膏肓

An Incurable Disease

美疢不如惡石

A Painless Disease Is Worse Than a Painful Treatment

人之將死，其言也善

A Dying Person Bequeaths Well Intended Words

吐故納新

Out With the Old and In With the New

破癰舐痔

Sucking Ulcers and Kissing Ass

七年之病, 求三年之艾

Make Effort at the Last Minute

九折臂

Breaking Ones? Arm for Nine Times

驚弓之鳥

Birds Startled by the Sound of Bowstring

流水不腐，户樞不螻（蠹）

Flowing Water Is Never Stagnant and Active Door-hinges Are Never Rotten

卜筮禱祠，疾病愈來

Prayers and Divination Are Ineffective for Treating Disease

扁鵲説病（諱疾忌醫）

Conceal One?s Ailment and Refuse to Consult the Doctor

樂極生悲

Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow

疏字數乳

Predestined Lifespan and Affecting Factors

九轉金丹

Dan Medicine That Is Refined Nine Times

薏苡明珠

Taking Pearl Rice for Pearls /A False Accusation

劉伶病酒

Liu Ling?s Sickness for Alcohol

望梅止渴

Quench One?s Thirst by Thinking of Plums

醋浸曹公，湯煮右軍

Sir. Cao Soaked in Vinegar and Sir. Wang Stewed in Soup

韓康賣藥，言不二價

No Bargaining When Buying Medicine from Han Kang

一盤冰，三斗火

One Plate of Ice Vs. Three Dou of Fire

破除迷信 Medical Explanations for Supernatural Beings and Phenomena

景公夢與二日鬥

Duke Jing Dreaming of Fighting Two Suns

桓公見鬼

Duke Huan Encountered a Ghost

畏影惡迹

Fear of Shadow and Aversion to Footprints

鬼由心生

Ghosts Coming From One?s Heart

人死不爲鬼

The Dead Cannot Turn Into Ghosts

鮑君神

God Abalone

杜宣疑蛇（杯弓蛇影）

Mistaking the Shadow of a Crossbow for a Snake

桑中生李

A Mulberry Tree Growing in a Plum Tree

石賢士神

A Divine Stone Figure

荆 巫

A Wizard in Jing Area

狡妄神技

A Cunning Alchemist With Absurd Skills

巴楚巫盛

Prevalence of Witchcraft in Ba and Chu Areas

陳五捽巫

Chen Wu Exposed the Witch?s Trick

楚俗信鬼

People in Chu Area Believed in Ghosts

藥符愈風

Prevalence of Medical Charms

神志湛然，鬼慚而去

Calmness and a Clear Mind Are the Best Weapons Against Ghosts

女巫郝媪

The Old Witch Hao

參考書目 Works Cited

《中医典故·4（汉英对照）》中文版是著名中医文献专家许敬生教授历时30余年整理编写完成的，全书包罗与医学相关的典故300余则，每则均按白话讲解、原文列示、简明注释和作者评按四个层面表述。整体排列以文选年代为序，分为医史记闻、大医精诚、养生健身、名医轶事、名句箴言、医鉴医戒、辨证论治、奇方异案、情志之疾、杂说趣谈、本草荟萃、讽喻世情、成语寻幽、传说故事、破除迷信等门类。这些故事，文史哲理，古今中外，多有涉猎，其中很多在《河南中医》和《大河健康报》上连载达9年之久，深入人心，广泛流传。
　　为把这些神奇的中医故事和中医典故介绍给喜爱中医的各国友人，也响应国家文化“走出去”的伟大战略，河南中医学院组织数十名中医、英文专家审阅和编写了这套中英文双语版的图书。其中，以夏昀博士为主的翻译团队，更是披肝沥胆，废寝忘食，将深奥悠远的中医故事，翻译成能为国外大众所接收的语言。为力求信达雅，夏昀博士还与瓦尔帕莱索大学的数名教授、学者一道共同对书中的翻译进行多次的修改，力求使国外朋友也能读懂这中国文化中最灿烂的果实。

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中医故事，中国文化最灿烂的花朵。中英对照，让老外也能读懂中医故事。