应用化学专业英语教程

Unit 1 Scientific Paper and Literature 1

Lesson 1 Writing a Scientific Paper 1

Lesson 2 The Abstract 17

Lesson 3 The Introduction, the Body and the Conclusions 21

Lesson 4 Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research 26

Lesson 5The Chemical Literature 31

Lesson 6Technical Communications for Graduate Students 39

Unit 2Work in Chemical Laboratory 44

Lesson 7General Instructions for Work in the Laboratory 44

Lesson 8The Importance of Record Keeping 47

Lesson 9A General Safety Considerations 49

Unit 3Nomenclature 52

Lesson 10Nomenclature of Organic Compounds 52

Lesson 11Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds 57

Unit 4Elementary Techniques of Experiment 61

Lesson 12Reaction Monitoring 61

Lesson 13Some Methods of Separation 72

Lesson 14Characterization 76

Unit 5Inorganic Chemistry 80

Lesson 15Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry 80

Lesson 16Coordination Chemistry 81

Unit 6Analytical Chemistry 89

Lesson 17Introduction of Analytical Chemistry 89

Lesson 18Electronic Effects of Substituents in Reactions, Acidity Constant Determination 92

Lesson 19Forensic Chemistry Detecting Traces of Blood 94

Lesson 20Standard Test Method for Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent 96

Lesson 21Isolation of an Alkaloid Caffeine 100

Unit 7Physical Chemistry 103

Lesson 22First Law of Thermodynamics 103

Lesson 23Enthalpy 106

Lesson 24Bond Energies 109

Lesson 25Second Law of Thermodynamics 111

Lesson 26Heat of Reaction Measurement of Resonance Energy 115

Lesson 27Kinetic and Thermodynamic Reaction Conditions 118

Lesson 28Electrochemistry 120

Lesson 29Asymmetric Synthesis 121

Lesson 30Linus Pauling 124

Lesson 31 Surfactants 129

Unit 8 Organic Chemistry 131

Lesson 32 Cyclohexylmethanol 131

Lesson 33 Methyl Red 133

Lesson 34 Addition across Carbon-Carbon π-Bonds 135

Lesson 35 Discovery of the Diels-Alder Reaction 138

Lesson 36 Discovery of the Friedel-Crafts Reaction 140

Lesson 37 The Wittig Reaction 143

Lesson 38 Grignard and the Beginnings of Modern Organometallic Chemistry 145

Lesson 39 Discovery of Stereoisomers 147

Lesson 40 Natural Products 150

Unit 9 Biochemistry 154

Lesson 41 Biochemical Engineering, Cells and Bacteria 154

Lesson 42 Emil Fischer Carbohydrate Chemist Extraordinaire 157

Lesson 43 Biological Treatment of the Effluent 159

Unit 10 Materials Science 161

Lesson 44 Polymers 161

Lesson 45 Discovery of Polyethylene and Nylon 166

Lesson 46 Corrosion and Process Safety 168

Lesson 47 Organic Light Emitting Devices 175

Lesson 48 Molecular Electronics 180

Unit 11 Water Treatment and Environmental Science 182

Lesson 49 Activated Sludge Processes 182

Lesson 50 Coagulation and Flocculation 186

Lesson 51 Reverse Osmosis 190

Lesson 52 Water and Wastewater Treatment Methods 194

Lesson 53 Water Supply 199

Lesson 54 Clean Energy for 10 Billion Humans in the 21st Century Is it Possible？ 202

Unit 12 Pharmacy 207

Lesson 55 Discovery of Sulfa Drugs 209

Lesson 56 Medical Diagnostics via Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 213

Unit 13 Chemistry and Engineering of Textiles 215

Lesson 57 Textiles 215

Lesson 58 Textile Fibers 216

Lesson 59 Fiber Properties 217

Lesson 60 Physical Properties of Cotton 218

Lesson 61 Sizing Ingredients 220

Lesson 62 Desizing 221

Lesson 63 Scouring 222

Lesson 64 Bleaching 223

Lesson 65 Mercerization 224

Lesson 66 Carbonizing and Singeing 225

Lesson 67 Textile Dyeing Processes 227

Lesson 68 Classification of Dyestuffs 230

Lesson 69 Textile Printing 232

Lesson 70 Fabric Finishing 234

Unit 14 Leather 236

Lesson 71 Leather-Extraordinary Product of Nature 236

Lesson 72 Hide and Skin Structure 239

Lesson 73 Leather Testing 242

Appendix 250

Appendix 1 Common Glassware Names 250

Appendix 2 Common Chemical Abbreviation 251

Appendix 3 Speaking of Common Molecular Formulas, Equations, Mathematical Symbols and Greek Alphabet 252

Appendix 4 The Periodic Table of Elements 254

Appendix 5 Periodic Chart of Amino Acids 255

Appendix 6 The Elements Song 256

Bibliography 257

《应用化学专业英语教程(第2版)》：高等学校应用化学专业系列教材 《应用化学专业英语教程(第2版)》用英语介绍了一般科技论文的写法，包括标题、摘要、文献等，同时还介绍了从事化学工作的基础知识，如实验室工作的注意事项、安全要求、反应的跟踪、产物分离和表征等；分单元介绍了无机化学、有机化学、物理化学、分析化学、材料化学、环境化学、生物化学、皮革化学、印染化学和药物化学等专业知识。本次修订，对新单词加注了音标，便于读者阅读，为国际交流打下基础；同时在材料化学部分增加电子发光和分子电子材料两部分的内容，以使本教材更贴近学科发展前沿。《应用化学专业英语教程(第2版)》可作为化学类及其相关专业如轻化工程、环境工程、食品、生物工程等专业的教材，也可作为科技英语的入门读物。