实用英语语言学

Chapter1GeneralLinguistics:TheScopeoftheSubject

1.1Thenatureoflanguage

1.1.1Whatislanguage?

1.1.2Design/Distinctivefeaturesoflanguage

11.2.1Arbitrariness

11.2.2Linearity

11.2.3Discreteness

11.2.4Duality

11.2.5Creativity/Productivity/Open-endedness

11.2.6Displacement

11.2.7Interchangeability

1.1.2.8Culturaltransmission

1.1.2.9Transferability

1.1.3Humanlanguage:endowmentoraccomplishment

1.1.4Language,mindandsociallife

1.2Generallinguistics:thescientific/systematicstudyoflanguage

1.2.1Whatisgenerallinguisticsconcernedwith?

1.2.2Approachestolanguage

1.2.3Thescopeoflinguistics

1.3Someimportantdistinctionsinlinguistics

1.3.1Prescriptivegrammaranddescriptivegrammar

1.3.2Langueandparole

1.3.3Competenceandperformance

1.3.4Ericandemic

1.4Thedataoflinguistics

Appendix

Chapter2Phonetics:TheSoundsofLanguage

2.1Whatisphoneticsconcernedwith?

2.1.1Theimportanceofphonetics

2.1.2Majorbranchesofphonetics

2.2Mechanismofpronunciation

2.2.1Vocal/Speechorgans:thephysicalaspectsofpronunciation

2.2.2Segmentation:consonantsandvowels

2.3ThearticulationofEnglishconsonantsounds

2.4ThearticulationofEnglishvowelsounds

2.5Transcriptionofsounds

Appendix

Chapter3Phonology:TheSoundPatternsofLanguage

Chapter4Grammar:Morphology

Chapter5Grammar:Syntax

Chapter6emantics

Chapter7Pragmatics

Bibliography(Forchapter1-7)

Chapter8Sociolinguistics

Chapter9Systemic-FunctionalLinguistics

Chapter10DiscourseAnalysis

　　本书意在向读者提供有关英语语言学的基本概念和知识，适当介绍过去五十年来有关语言学几个主要领域所取得的最新研究成果；更重要的是，将语言学的基本理论的讲解和英语语言学习相结合，将所讲理论用来指导英语学习，并通过大量语言实际使用过程中的例子来培养学生对英语语言的感性认识和理性认识，提高语言实际使用能力。