大学物理实验

1 INTRODUCTION

2 DATA AND ERRoR

2.1 Measurement and Measurement Errors

2.2 Characteristics of Errors

2.2.1 Indeterminate Errors／Random Errors

2.2.2 Determinate Errors／Systematic Errors

2.3 Measurement Uncertainty

2.4 Significant Figures

2.5 Methods of Data Analysis

2.5.1 Graphin9

2.5.2 Linear Relations

2.5.3 Non.1 inear relations

3 CLASSICAL EXPERIMENTS

3.1 Mechanics

3.1.1 Measurement：Length and Density of a Solid Substance

3.1.2 Collisions：Conservation of Linear Momentum

3.1.3 Measurement of Rotational Inertia of Rigid Body

3.1.4 The Determination of Liquid Surface Tension Coefficient

3.1.5 Measuring Youn9'S Modulus with a Stretching Method

3.1.6 Pendulum Measurements

3.2 Thermal and Wave

3.2.1 Interference Coefficient of Thermal Expansion Measurement

3.2.2 Determining the Specific Heat Capacity of Air

3.2.3 Standing Waves

3.2.4 Acoustic Resonance

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《大学物理实验》共分为4章。第一章是绪论。第二章阐述测量误差和数据处理的基础知识。第三章为基础性实验，主要包括与理论课堂教学密切相关的实验。第四章为综合性及创新性实验，由实验目的、实验原理、实验仪器、实验内容及步骤、数据处理、实验思考题几个部分组成。