言语交际中刻意曲解策略的语用学研究

序

前言

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Notes on related terms

1.3 Terminological issue

1.4 An overview of related studies

1.4.1 Pragmatic studies of misunderstanding

1.4.2 Related studies of deliberate misinterpretation

1.5 The perspectives of present study

Chapter 2 A Description of the Conceptual Framework

2.1 Introduction

2.2 The delimitation of deliberate misinterpretation

2.2.1 Working definition of deliberate misinterpretation

2.2.2 Properties of the process of deliberate misinterpretation

2.2.3 Deliberate misinterpretation vs. accidental misunderstanding

2.2.4 Deliberate misinterpretation vs. digression

2.2.5 DMI/deliberate non-understanding vs. faked non-understan-ding

2.2.6 Deliberate misinterpretation vs. misleading

2.3 A discussion of the theoretical background of the framework

2.3.1 Linguistic adaptation theory

2.3.2 Relevance theory

2.3.3 Face theory and politeness

2.4 The characterization of conceptual framework

2.4.1 Cognitive Basis of deliberate misinterpretation

2.4.2 Deliberate misinterpretation as a process of choice making.

2.4.3 Communicative needs

2.4.4 Contextual correlates of adaptability

2.4.5 Interactional natures

2.5 Summary

Chapter 3 Prerequisites to Deliberate Misinterpretation

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Mutuality

3.2.1 Mutuality of logical information

3.2.2 Mutuality of encyclopaedic information

3.2.3 Mutuality of linguistic information

3.2.4 Mutuality of immediate context

3.3 Relevance as a generalized communicative principle

3.4 Triggers of deliberate misinterpretation

3.4.1 Minimal information provided by $1

3.4.2 Indeterminacy of Sl's conversational utterance

3.5 Summary

Chapter 4 Means of Deliberate Misinterpretation

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Deliberately violating the Law of Identity

4.2.1 Deliberately violating the Law of Identity in concept

4.2.2 Deliberately violating the Law of Identity in judgment

4.3 Deliberately ignoring the context

4.3.1 Disregarding the speech situation

4.3.2 Telling a truism

4.3.3 Being overliteral

4.4 Summary

Chapter 5 Functioning of Deliberate Misinterpretation...

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Contextual correlates affecting the choice of DMI

5.2.1 DMI as a means of adaptation to the social world

5.2.2 DMI as a means of adaptation to the mental world

5.3 Communicative functions of DMI

5.3.1 Improving interpersonal relationships

5.3.2 Manipulating information

5.3.3 Creating special communicative effects

5.4 Properties of the functioning of DMI

5.4.1 Discrepancy

5.4.2 Implicitness

5.5 Summary

Chapter 6 Conclusion

6.1 The generative mechanism of DMI

6.2 The variable means of DMI

6.3 Functioning of DMI

Bibliography

从语用学角度对刻意曲解这一交际策略进行了定性分析。不同于误解中的无意的信息传递，刻意曲解是语言使用者在会话交际中为了达到某种交际目的，有意利用某种特殊的语境和对方话语中的含糊的、不确定的表达方式，歪曲对方的话语意图，以便达到某种交际效果的一种语用策略。《言语交际中刻意曲解策略的语用学研究》从三个方面研究刻意曲解的动态特性，即，使用刻意曲解的前提条件、刻意曲解的实现方式、刻意曲解的功能。刻意曲解的前提条件包括：交际双方的信息共知、对最佳关联的寻求以及刻意曲解的触发语。语言使用者实现刻意曲解方式有两个：故意违反同一律和故意脱离或改变语境。而语言使用者使用刻意曲解策略的功能是实现语境顺应和交际意图。