表面活性剂湍流减阻

Preface

1 Introduction

1.1 Background

1.2 Surfactant Solution

1.2.1 Anionic Surfactant

1.2.2 Cationic Surfactant

1.2.3 Nonionic Surfactant

1.2.4 Amphoteric Surfactant

1.2.5 Zwitterionic Surfactant

1.3 Mechanism and Theory of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives

1.3.1 Explanations of the Turbulent DR Mechanism from the Viewpoint of Microstructures

1.3.2 Explanations of the Turbulent DR Mechanism from the Viewpoint of the Physics of Turbulence

1.4 Application Techniques of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives

1.4.1 Heat Transfer Reduction of Surfactant Drag-reducing Flow

1.4.2 Diameter Effect of Surfactant Drag-reducing Flow

1.4.3 Toxic Effect of Cationic Surfactant Solution

1.4.4 Chemical Stability of Surfactant Solution

1.4.5 Corrosion of Surfactant Solution

References

2 Drag Reduction and Heat Transfer Reduction Characteristics of Drag-Reducing Surfactant Solution Flow

2.1 Fundamental Concepts of Turbulent Drag Reduction

2.2 Characteristics of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives and Its Influencing Factors

2.2.1 Characteristics of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives

2.2.2 Influencing Factors of Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives

2.3 The Diameter Effect of Surfactant Drag-reducing Flow and Scale-up Methods

2.3.1 The Diameter Effect and Its Influence

2.3.2 Scale-up Methods

2.3.3 Evaluation of Different Scale-up Methods

2.4 Heat Transfer Characteristics of Drag-reducing Surfactant Solution Flow and Its Enhancement Methods

2.4.1 Convective Heat Transfer Characteristics of Drag-reducing Surfactant Solution Flow

2.4.2 Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods for Drag-reducing Surfactant Solution Flows

References

3 Turbulence Structures in Drag-Reducing Surfactant Solution Flow

3.1 Measurement Techniques for Turbulence Structures in Drag-Reducing Flow

3.1.1 Laser Doppler Velocimetry

3.1.2 PIV

3.2 Statistical Characteristics of Velocity and Temperature Fields in Drag-reducing Flow

3.2.1 Distribution of Averaged Quantities

3.2.2 Distribution of Fluctuation Intensities

3.2.3 Correlation Analyses of Fluctuating Quantities

3.2.4 Spectrum Analyses of Fluctuating Quantities

3.3 Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex Structures in Drag-reducing Flow

3.3.1 Identification Method of Turbulent Vortex by Swirling Strength

3.3.2 Distribution Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex in the x-y Plane

3.3.3 Distribution Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex in the y-z Plane

3.3.4 Distribution Characteristics of Turbulent Vortex in the x-z Plane

3.4 Reynolds Shear Stress and Wall-Normal Turbulent Heat Flux References

4 Numerical Simulation of Surfactant Drag Reduction

4.1 Direct Numerical Simulation of Drag-reducing Flow

4.1.1 A Mathematical Model of Drag-reducing Flow

4.1.2 The DNS Method of Drag-reducing Flow

4.2 RANS of Drag-reducing Flow

4.3 Governing Equation and DNS Method of Drag-reducing Flow

4.3.1 Governing Equation

4.3.2 Numerical Method

4.4 DNS Results and Discussion for Drag-reducing Flow and Heat Transfer

4.4.1 The Overall Study on Surfactant Drag Reduction and Heat Transfer by DNS

4.4.2 The Rheological Parameter Effect of DNS on Surfactant Drag Reduction

4.4.3 DNS with the Bilayer Model of Flows with Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluid Coexistence

4.5 Conclusion and Future Work

References

5 Microstructures and Rheological Properties of Surfactant Solution

6 Application Techniques for Drag Reduction by Surfactant Additives

Index

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《表面活性剂湍流减阻（英文版）》可供流体力学、工程热物理、化学工程、空调、制冷等相关专业研究生以及相关研究领域的科研人员参考使用。