英语导游基础教程

Unit 1 A Survey of Tourism in China

Unit 2 A Survey of Chinese History

1. Ancient Myth

2. The Primitive Society

3. The Slavery Society

4. The Feudal Society

5. Democratic Revolution Period

Unit 3 General Knowledge on Chinese Culture

1. Science and Technology

1.1 Astronomy

1.2 Agriculture and Planting

1.3 Handicraft and Commerce

1.4 Ancient Inventions

1.5 Architecture and Project

1.6 Pharmacology and Medicine

1.7 Mathematics

2. Chinese Art

2.1 Characters

2.2 Calligraphy and Calligraphers

2.3 Paintings

2.4 Carvings

2.5 Music， Dance and Opera

3. Literature and Historiography

3.1 Literature

3.2 Historiography

3.3 Library Book

4. Ideology

5. Education and the Imperial Examination System

5.1 History of Education

5.2 Imperial Examination System

5.3 Four Books and Five Classics

6. Special Themes in History

6.1 Calendar and Chronology

6.2 Titles and Names of Persons

Unit 4 Tourism Resources in China

1. A Survey of the Geography

1.1 Position and Area

1.2 Population and Language

1.3 Climate

1.4 Administrative Divisions

1.5 Physical Features

1.6 Water Resources

1.7 Mineral Resources

1.8 Biological Resources

2. A Survey of Tourism Resources

3. The Classification of Tourism Resources

Unit 5 Land Scenery

1. The Five Sacred Mountains

1.1 Tai Mountain

1.2 Hua Mountain

1.3 Heng Mountain(north)

1.4 Heng Mountain(south)

1.5 Song Mountain

2. The Four Most Famous Buddhist Mountains

2.1 Putuo Mountain

2.2 Wutai Mountain

2.3 Emei Mountain

2.4 Jiuhua Mountain

3. Huangshan Mountain

4. Lu Mountain

5. Wuyi Mountain

6. Yandang Mountain

7. Danxia Mountain

8. Wudang Mountain

9. Qingcheng Mountain

10. Sanqing Mountain

11. Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area

12. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area

13. Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area

Unit 6 Water Scenery

Rivers

1.1 The Yangtze River

1.2 The Yellow River

1.3 Three Parallel Rivers of Ytmnan Protected Areas

1.4 The Pearl River

1.5 The Heilongjiang River

2. Lakes

2.1 Poyang Lake

2.2 Qinghai Lake

2.3 Chaerhan Salt Lake

2.4 The West Lake of Hangzhou

2.5 Dianchi Lake

3. Waterfalls

3.1 The Huangguoshu Waterfall

3.2 The Hukou Waterfall

4. Springs

5. Seas and Seashores

5.1 Beidaihe Beach Resort

5.2 Qingdao Bathing Beach Resort

Unit 7 Biological Scenery

l. Plant Scenery

2. Animal Scenery

Unit 8 Meteorological Scenery

1. Weather Scenery

1.1 Mirages

1.2 Polar Lights or Auroras

1.3 Buddhas Lights

2. Climate Scenery

Unit 9 Ancient Sites and Ruins

1. Ruins of Human Activity

1.1 Ruins of Yuanmou Man

1.2 Ruins of PekingMan at Zhoukoudian

2. Sites of Great Historical Events

2.1 Mount Jinggang

2.2 Mount Baota

3. Military Ruins and Ancient Battlefields

3.1 Chibi Ancient Battlefield

3.2 Changbanpo Ancient Battlefield

4. Ancient Temples

4.1 The White Horse Ternple

4.2 The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu

4.3 Shaolin Temple

5. Traffic Ruins

5.1 The SilkRoad

5.2 Shu Road

6. Ancient Cities and Villages

6.1 Yin Xu

6.2 Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom

6.3 The Historic Centre of Macao

6.4 Ancient City of Pingyao

6.5 Old Town ofLijiang

7. The Great Wall

Unit 10 Architecture and Facilities

1. A Survey of Chinese Ancient Architecture

2. Classical Chinese Gardens

2.1 The Summer Palace

2.2 Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples， Chengde

2.3 The Humble Administrators Garden

2.4 The Lingering Garden

3. City and City Defense Architecture

3.1 Changan City of the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)

3.2 Changan City of the Tang Dynasty (618-907)

3.3 Nanjing City of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

3.4 Xian City of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

4. Palace Architecture

4.1 Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang

4.2 Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace， Lhasa

5. Temple and Pagoda Architecture

5.1 Temple of Heaven： An Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing

5.2 Famen Temple

6. Grottoes and Cliff Inscriptions

6.1 Yungang Grottoes

6.2 Longmen Grottoes

6.3 Mogao Grottoes

6.4 Dazu Rock Carvings

7. Mausoleum Architecture

7.1 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses

7.2 Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

8. Irrigation Project

8.1 Dujiangyan Irrigation System

8.2 The Grand Canal

9. Residence Architecture

9.1 Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui——Xidi and Hongcun

9.2 Kaiping Diaolou and Villages

9.3 Tulou

Unit 11 Tourism Goods

1. Food

1.1 Cuisine

1.2 Vegetarian Dishes

1.3 Archaized Dishes

1.4 Local Snacks

2. Local Products

2.1 Tea

2.2 Wine

2.3 Traditional Chinese Medicine

3. Handicrafts

3.1 Silk and Embroidery

3.2 Pottery and Porcelain

3.3 Lacquer Wares

3.4 Cloisonn6

3.5 Carvings

3.6 Handicraft Paintings

……

Unit 12 Human Activities

Keys to the Tasks

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