高分子材料的环境影响评价和可持续发展

Chapter 1 Polymers， the Environment and Sustainable Development1.1 Introduction to Sustainable Development1.2 Sustainable Development Issues1.3 Polymers: An Issue for Sustainability1.4 The Method for Assessing the Impact of Polymer on the Environment : Life Cycle Assessment1.5 Environmental and Social Issues Relating to Polymers Life Cycle1.6 The Book Structure and Life GuideReferencesChapter 2 Introduction of Polymers2.1 General Classification and Types of Polymers2.2 Typical Applications of Polymers2.3 Global Consumption of Polymers2.4 Plastic Polymer Consumption of ChinaReferences

Chapter 1 Polymers， the Environment and Sustainable Development1.1 Introduction to Sustainable Development1.2 Sustainable Development Issues1.3 Polymers: An Issue for Sustainability1.4 The Method for Assessing the Impact of Polymer on the Environment : Life Cycle Assessment1.5 Environmental and Social Issues Relating to Polymers Life Cycle1.6 The Book Structure and Life GuideReferencesChapter 2 Introduction of Polymers2.1 General Classification and Types of Polymers2.2 Typical Applications of Polymers2.3 Global Consumption of Polymers2.4 Plastic Polymer Consumption of ChinaReferencesChapter 3 Production of Polymers3.1 Introduction3.2 Fossil Fuel Extractions and Processing3.3 Basic Principles of Polymer Chemistry3.4 Polymer Morphology and Stereocbemistry3.5 The Influence of Environment on PolymersReferencesChapter 4 Managing Polymer Wastes: Technologies for Separation and Recycling ~4.1 Waste Stream Categories4.2 Recycling Methods of Polymer Wastes4.3 Identification and Separation of Polymers4.4 Process Technologies for Polymer Recycling4.5 Plastics Recycling: Challenges and OpportunitiesReferencesChapter 5 Drives and Barriers for Polymer Recycling: Social， Legal and Economic Factors5.1 Introduction5.2 Reprocessing of Plastic Waste: Technical， Institutional and Economic Issues5.3 Recovery of Plastic Waste: Logistics and Socio-Economic Issues5.4 Other Factors Affecting Polymer Recycling: Policy Issues and Public AcceptabilityReferencesChapter 6 Environmental Impacts of Reeyeling :6.1 Introduction6.2 Environmental Impacts of Recycling: Life Cycle Considerations6.3 LCA Case Studies of Recycling Options and TechnologiesReferencesChapter 7 Future Directions: Towards Sustainable Technology7.1 Overview7.2 Green Chemistry7.3 Design {or Recyelability7.4 Developing New Processing Technologies7.5 Conclusions: Towards Sustainable DevelopmentReferences

《高分子材料的环境影响评价和可持续发展/高等学校规划教材·化学》针对日常生活中随处可见的高分子材料和产品，运用生命周期方法，将高分子材料和产品划分为七个阶段——生产、使用、废物的产生、消费后废物的回收、再利用、回收和填埋，从环境可持续发展的角度概述了高分子材料在原料合成、产品生产、产品使用和最终废弃中对环境产生的重大影响，确定了减少资源的使用、减少废弃物的产生以及使用后废弃物的回收等优化高分子材料生产和使用过程方面的措施，以保证环境的可持续发展。　　《高分子材料的环境影响评价和可持续发展/高等学校规划教材·化学》力图优化高分子材料的生产和使用，使资源消耗最小化，减少废弃物的产生和解决废弃物的回收问题；设计新型高效的方法将回收材料用于新材料的合成及制备中，以便找出高分子材料生产、使用和废弃物管理最佳的适合可持续发展的方法。

目前高分子材料已普遍应用于生产、生活、科技等各个领域，人们日常生活中的衣、食、住、行都离不开它，尤其是塑料、橡胶和纤维这三大高分子材料，在我们身边随处可见。同时其在航空、航天、交通运输和生物医学等方面也有突出贡献，已成为本世纪最活跃的支柱材料。但高分子材料的使用期限却使其产品在废弃后产生固体废弃物，对环境产生巨大的影响。　　《高分子材料的环境影响评价和可持续发展/高等学校规划教材·化学》针对日常生活中随处可见的高分子材料和产品，运用生命周期方法，将高分子材料和产品划分为七个阶段——生产、使用、废物的产生、消费后废物的回收、再利用、回收和填埋。