电视访谈中话语缓和的语用研究

An Analysis"""' 154Chapter 6Mitigating Functions 161

6. 1 Interpersonal Functions 1 63

6.1.1 Image Management 164

6.1.2 Pacifications 1 70

6.1.3 Solidarity Building 173

6.2 Communicative Functions 177

6.2.1 Elaboration Invitation 1 78

6.2.1.2 Comment Invitation 1 82

6.2.1.3 Commitment Invitation 1 86

6.2.1.4 Negation Invitation 1 89

6.2.2 Floor Manipulations 193

6.2.2. Floor Keeping 196

6.2.2.3 Floor Termination 1 98

6.2.3 Persuasions 200

6.2.3.1 Compliance Enhancement 200

6.2.3.2 Credibility Enhancement 204

Chapter 7 Conclusion 210

7.0 Introduction 2 1 0

7.1 Major Findings210

7.1.1 Mitigating Strategies 210

7.1.2 Contextual Constraints on Mitigation 212

7.1.3 Mitigating Functions 215

7.1.4 General Findings 218

7.1.5 Empathic Adaptation and Mitigation2 1 97.2Implications 222

7.3 Limitations of the Present Study 223

7.4 Suggestions for Future Research 224

Bibliography 225

Acknowledgements 241

《电视访谈中话语缓和的语用研究》涵盖了言语行为的指事、行事与成事，并在这三个维度上通过交际者之间的意义协商达到话语力度与话语负面效果的同步弱化。《电视访谈中话语缓和的语用研究》以崔永元主持的《实话实说》栏目的谈话内容为语料，对电视访谈中的话语缓和进行综观考察，分析其策略、语境制约及语用功能，并结合语言顺应论与语用移情理论探讨其心理运作机制。话语缓和指言语交际中说话人弱化其施为力度以减缓话语负面效果的言说方式，是一种语言现象也是一种语用策略。