轻松学好数码摄影

开篇 拍摄中这些问题你遇到过吗

为什么拍出来的照片始终是模糊的 ····································1

为什么需要突出的对象不够明确 ········································2

为什么拍摄的画面看起来总是很拥堵 ·································3

为什么地平线或水平线总是歪斜的 ····································4

为什么拍摄出来的画面色调总是与实物差距很大 ···············5

为什么拍摄出来的照片总是曝光不准确 ·····························6

为什么拍摄的画面中会产生眩光光斑 ·································7

为什么高速运动的物体总是拍不清楚 ·································8

Chapter 1 用什么拍——了解我们的相机 ......................... 9

1.1 数码相机的类型 ·······················································10

1.1.1 便携式数码相机 ··············································································· 10

1.1.2 长焦数码相机 ·················································································· 11

1.1.3 单镜头反光数码相机 ······································································· 12

1.2 数码单反相机的外观 ················································14

1.3 数码单反相机的镜头 ················································15

1.3.1 镜头的安装与拆卸 ············································································ 15

1.3.2 标准镜头——还原最真实的视界 ······················································ 15

1.3.3 长焦镜头——捕捉远处的景色 ························································· 17

1.3.4 广角镜头——纳入更多视野 ····························································· 18

1.3.5 微距镜头——展现微观世界 ····························································· 19

1.4 镜头滤镜的作用 ·······················································20

1.4.1 UV镜——保护好镜头 ······································································· 20

1.4.2 偏振镜——消除反光 ······································································· 21

1.4.3 中灰滤镜——减少曝光量 ································································ 22

1.4.4 渐变镜——提高饱和度 ···································································· 23

目录3

1.5 数码相机可能用到的附件 ·········································24

1.5.1 电池与存储卡 ··················································································· 24

1.5.2 独脚架与三脚架 ··············································································· 25

1.5.3 摄影包 ····························································································· 26

1.5.4 更多其他附件 ··················································································· 26

Chapter 2 怎样拍——设置参数与使用不同的拍摄模式 ...27

2.1 怎样做到正确的拍摄姿势 ·· ······································28

2.2 相机各项参数的意义 ················································29

2.2.1 存储格式 ·························································································· 29

2.2.2 分辨率 ····························································································· 30

2.2.3 光圈 ································································································· 31

2.2.4 快门 ································································································· 33

2.2.5 感光度 ····························································································· 34

2.2.6 曝光补偿 ·························································································· 35

2.3 如何更准确地进行对焦 ············································36

2.3.1

如今，数码相机早已走进千家万户，他们便利化、自主化、多样化的外观和功能，得到了越来越多人的青睐，人们用图片记录生活、传达想法、留下回忆，并且成为时尚的生活方式，也希望能拍摄出更好的照片。本书旨在轻松、浅显、有效的将摄影知识传达给您，相信在认真学习了本书的内容后，您一定会轻松的拍摄出更满意的照片！
本书共分为十二个大章，在开篇中列举了我们拍摄时常会遇到的问题。在第一章我们简单介绍了各种类型的数码相机，不同镜头、滤镜的运用和其他一些重要附件。第二章介绍了拍摄姿势、参数的含义和各种拍摄模式的使用。第三章至第五章深入讲解摄影作品必须具备的构图、光线、色彩等知识和运用技巧。第六章至第十章结合静物、人像、动植物、风景和夜景等主题具体介绍了拍摄要点。最后的第十一章是图片后期处理部分，运用光影魔术手软件为照片润色让其更加出色。同时，在本书的正文中穿插了拍摄技术提高部分，及时对您有可能遇到的各类问题进行提炼、归纳。
本书摆脱了繁杂枯燥的理论讲解，利用作者多年的拍摄经验，将初学者最需要掌握的信息进行概括总结，以轻松易懂的用语、通俗浅显的讲解、图文结合的形式进行阐释，并穿插大量的优秀图片直观、形象的向您进行讲述。每张照片均提供出拍摄参数，更便于初学者参考学习。建议您在阅读的同时根据书中内容进行实战拍摄，理论结合实践最大限度的提升您的拍摄水平。