先进碳材料科学与工程

Pteface

Acknowledgment

CHAPTER 1 Introduction

1.1 Classification of carbon materials

1.2 Nanotexture of carbon materials

1.3 Microtexture of carbon materials

1.4 Specification of carbon materials

1.5 Construction of the present book

References

CHAPTER 2 Carbon Nanotubes: Synthesis and Formation

2.1 Synthesis of carbon nanotubes

2.2 Formation of carbon nanotubes

2.2.1 Formation into yarns

2.2.2 Formation into sheets

2.2.3 Formation into sponges

2.3 Applications of carbon nanotubes

2.4 Concluding remarks

References

CHAPTER 3 Graphene: Synthesis and Preparation

3.1 Preparation through the cleavage of graphite

3.2 Preparation through the exfoliation of graphite

3.2.1 Preparation using graphite oxides

3.2.2 Preparation using graphite intercalation compounds

3.3 Synthesis through chemical vapor deposition

3.4 Synthesis through the organic route

3.5 Preparation through other processes

3.6 Concluding remarks

References

CHAPTER 4 Carbonization Under Pressure

4.1 Carbonization under built-up pressure

4.1.1 Setup for carbonization under pressure

4.1.2 Optical texture and carbonization yield

4.1.3 Particle morphology

4.2 Carbonization under hydrothermal conditions

4.3 Carbonization under supercritical conditions

4.4 Concluding remarks

4.4.1 Temperature and pressure conditions for carbonization

4.4.2 Composition of precursors for the formation of carbon spheres

References

CHAPTER 5 Stress Graphitization

5.1 Graphitization under pressure

5.1.1 Structural change in carbons

5.1.2 Mechanism

5.2 Graphitization in coexistence with minerals under pressure

5.2.1 Coexistence with calcium compounds

5.2.2 Coexistence with other minerals

5.2.3 Mechanism for acceleration of graphitization

5.3 Stress graphitization in carbon/carbon composites

5.3.1 Acceleration of graphitization

5.3.2 Mechanism

5.4 Concluding remarks

5.4.1 Graphitization under pressure

5.4.2 Occurrence of graphite in nature

5.4.3 Stress graphitization in carbon/carbon composites

References

CHAPTER 6 Glass-Iike Carbon: Its Activation and Graphitization

6.1 Activation of glass-like carbon

6.1.1 Glass-Iike carbon spheres

6.1.2 Activation in a flow of dry air

6.1.3 Activation in a flow of wet air

6.1.4 Activation process _

6.1.5 Direct observation of micropores

6.1.6 Two-step activation

6.2 Graphitization of glass-like carbons

6.2.1 Graphitization through melting

6.2.2 Graphitization under high pressure

6.2.3 Graphitization in C/C composites

6.3 Concluding remarks

References

CHAPTER 7 Template Carbonization: Morphology and Pore Control

CHAPTER 8 Carbon Nanofibers Via Electrospinning

CHAPTER 9 Carbon Foams

CHAPTER 10 Nanoporous Carbon Membranes and Webs

CHAPTER 11 Carbon Materials for Electrochemical Capacitors

CHAPTER 12 Carbon Materials in Lithium-ion Rechargeable Batteries

CHAPTER 13 Carbon Materials in Photocatalysis

CHAPTER 14 Carbon Materials for Spilled-oil Recovery

CHAPTER 15 Carbon Materials for Adsorption of Molecules and lons

CHAPTER 16 Highly Oriented Graphite with High Thermal Conductivity

CHAPTER 17 Isotropic High-density Graphite and Nuclear Applications

INDEX

Carbon materials are exceptionally diverse in their preparation， structure， texture， and applications.In Advanced Materials Science and Engineering of Carbon， noted carbon scientist Michio Inagaki and his co-authors cover the most recent advances in carbon materials， including new techniques and processes， carbon materials synthesis， and up-to-date descriptions of current carbon-based materials， trends and applications.Beginning with the synthesis and preparation of nanocarbons， carbon nanotubes， and graphenes， the book then reviews recently developed carbonization techniques， such as templating， electrospinning， foaming， stress graphitization， and the formation of glass-like carbon. The last third of the book is devoted to applications， featuring coverage of carbon materials for energy storage （electrochemical capacitors， lithium-ion rechargeable batteries，and adsorptive storage of hydrogen and methane）， for environmental protection （photocatalysis，spilled oil recovery， and adsorption of VOCs， etc.）， for thermal management， and for nuclear applications.