Photoshop CS6中文版实用教程

目 录 前言

第1章 Photoshop CS6基础知识··········· 1 1.1 图像处理的基本概念················· 1 1.1.1 位图与矢量图·························· 1 1.1.2 分辨率································· 2 1.1.3 色彩模式······························· 3 1.1.4 图像的格式···························· 4 1.2 Photoshop CS6的启动和退出······· 5 1.3 Photoshop CS6的工作界面·········· 6 1.3.1 菜单栏································· 6 1.3.2 工具箱和选项栏······················· 7 1.3.3 面板 ···································· 8 1.3.4 状态栏································· 8 1.4 课后练习································· 9 第2章 图像选区的选取与编辑··············10 2.1 图像选区的选取·······················10 2.1.1 选框工具组···························10 2.1.2 套索工具组···························11 2.1.3 魔棒工具组···························13 2.1.4 “色彩范围”命令·····················16 2.2 图像选区的编辑·······················17 2.2.1 选区的基本操作······················17 2.2.2 选区的修改操作······················19 2.2.3 选区的存储与载入···················22 2.3 实例讲解································24 2.3.1 制作长颈鹿颈部增长效果···········24 2.3.2 制作烛光晚餐效果···················25 2.3.3 制作立方体效果······················32 2.3.4 制作十字螺钉效果···················35 2.4 课后练习································39 第3章 Photoshop CS6工具与绘图·······41 3.1 绘图工具································41 3.1.1 画笔工具····························· 41 3.1.2 铅笔工具····························· 46 3.1.3 颜色替换工具························ 46 3.1.4 混合器画笔工具······················ 47 3.2 历史画笔工具························· 48 3.2.1 历史记录画笔工具··················· 48 3.2.2 历史记录艺术画笔工具·············· 49 3.3 填充工具······························· 50 3.3.1 渐变工具····························· 50 3.3.2 油漆桶工具··························· 52 3.3.3 内容识别填充························ 53 3.4 图章工具······························· 54 3.4.1 仿制图章工具························ 54 3.4.2 图案图章工具························ 54 3.4.3 “仿制源”面板······················ 56 3.5 擦除工具······························· 57 3.5.1 橡皮擦工具··························· 57 3.5.2 背景橡皮擦工具······················ 58 3.5.3 魔术橡皮擦工具······················ 60 3.6 图像修复工具························· 61 3.6.1 修复画笔工具························ 61 3.6.2 污点修复画笔工具··················· 62 3.6.3 修补工具····························· 63 3.6.4 内容感知移动工具··················· 65 3.6.5 红眼工具····························· 66 3.7 图像修饰工具························· 67 3.7.1 涂抹、模糊和锐化工具·············· 67 3.7.2 减淡、加深和海绵工具·············· 69 3.8 图像裁剪工具························· 71 3.8.1 裁剪工具····························· 71 3.8.2 透视裁剪工具························ 73

VI

3.9 内容识别比例··························75 3.10 操控变形······························76 3.11 实例讲解······························77 3.11.1 制作彩虹效果·······················77 3.11.2 抠毛发效果··························79 3.11.3 去除照片中的人物··················82 3.11.4 旧画报图像修复效果················85 3.11.5 恐龙抬头效果·······················88 3.12 课后练习······························89 第4章 图层的使用·····························91 4.1 图层概述································91 4.2 “图层”面板和图层菜单············92 4.2.1 “图层”面板·························92 4.2.2 图层菜单······························93 4.3 图层的类型·····························94 4.3.1 普通图层······························94 4.3.2 背景图层······························95 4.3.3 调整图层······························96 4.3.4 文本图层······························97 4.3.5 填充图层······························98 4.3.6 形状图层······························99 4.3.7 智能对象图层······················· 100 4.4 图层的操作··························· 101 4.4.1 创建和使用图层组················· 101 4.4.2 移动、复制和删除图层············ 103 4.4.3 调整图层的叠放次序··············· 103 4.4.4 图层的锁定························· 104 4.4.5 图层的链接························· 105 4.4.6 合并与盖印图层···················· 105 4.4.7 对齐和分布图层···················· 108 4.5 图层蒙版······························ 110 4.5.1 建立图层蒙版······················· 110 4.5.2 删除图层蒙版······················· 112 4.6 图层样式······························ 112 4.6.1 设置图层样式······················· 112 4.6.2 图层样式的种类···················· 113 4.6.3 使用“样式”面板················· 120 4.7 混合图层······························ 122 4.7.1 一般图层混合模式················· 122 4.7.2 高级图层混合模式················· 129 4.8 剪贴蒙版····························· 130 4.8.1 创建剪贴蒙版·························· 130 4.8.2 剪贴蒙版的结构···················· 133 4.8.3 编辑剪贴蒙版······················ 133 4.8.4 释放剪贴蒙版······················ 133 4.9 图层复合····························· 134 4.9.1 “图层复合”面板······················ 135 4.9.2 创建图层复合······················ 135 4.9.3 应用并查看图层复合·············· 136 4.9.4 更改与更新图层复合·············· 136 4.9.5 删除图层复合······················ 136 4.10 实例讲解···························· 137 4.10.1 制作香皂效果························· 137 4.10.2 制作变天效果····················· 140 4.10.3 图像合成——恐龙················ 143 4.10.4 名片效果·························· 146 4.11 课后练习···························· 153 第5章 通道与蒙版的使用·················· 155 5.1 通道概述····························· 155 5.2 “通道”面板························· 156 5.3 Alpha通道··························· 157 5.3.1 新建Alpha通道···················· 158 5.3.2 将选区保存为通道················· 158 5.3.3 将通道作为选区载入·············· 159 5.4 通道的操作·························· 159 5.4.1 复制和删除通道···················· 159 5.4.2 分离和合并通道···················· 160 5.5 “应用图像”和“计算”命令··· 162 5.5.1 使用“应用图像”命令············ 162 5.5.2 使用“计算”命令················· 163 5.6 蒙版的产生和编辑················· 165 5.6.1 蒙版的产生························· 165 5.6.2 快速蒙版··························· 165 5.7 实例讲解····························· 166 5.7.1 制作边缘效果文字················· 166 5.7.2 制作木板雕花效果················· 170

VII

5.7.3 制作五彩三维圆环效果············ 173 5.8 课后练习······························ 177 第6章 图像色彩和色调的调整············ 178 6.1 整体色彩的快速调整·············· 178 6.1.1 亮度/对比度························ 178 6.1.2 变化 ································· 179 6.2 色调的精细调整····················· 180 6.2.1 色阶 ································· 180 6.2.2 曲线 ································· 181 6.2.3 色彩平衡···························· 183 6.2.4 色相/饱和度························ 184 6.2.5 匹配颜色···························· 186 6.2.6 替换颜色···························· 187 6.2.7 可选颜色···························· 188 6.2.8 通道混合器························· 189 6.2.9 照片滤镜···························· 190 6.2.10 阴影/高光························· 191 6.2.11 曝光度····························· 192 6.2.12 HDR色调··························· 193 6.3 特殊效果的色调调整·············· 194 6.3.1 去色 ································· 194 6.3.2 渐变映射···························· 195 6.3.3 反相································· 195 6.3.4 色调均化···························· 196 6.3.5 阈值································· 196 6.3.6 色调分离···························· 197 6.4 实例讲解······························ 198 6.4.1 制作变色的郁金香效果············ 198 6.4.2 黑白老照片去黄效果··············· 199 6.4.3 制作正午变黄昏的效果············ 202 6.4.4 Lab通道调出明快色彩············· 204 6.4.5 老照片效果························· 206 6.5 课后练习······························ 215 第7章 路径和矢量图形的使用············ 217 7.1 路径概述······························ 217 7.2 “路径”面板························· 217 7.3 路径的创建和编辑·················· 218 7.3.1 使用钢笔工具创建路径············ 219 7.3.2 使用自由钢笔工具创建路径······· 221 7.3.3 使用“路径”面板创建路径······· 222 7.3.4 添加锚点工具······················ 222 7.3.5 删除锚点工具······················ 222 7.3.6 转换锚点工具······················ 223 7.4 选择和变换路径···················· 223 7.4.1 选择锚点或路径···················· 223 7.4.2 移动锚点或路径···················· 224 7.4.3 变换路径··························· 224 7.5 应用路径····························· 224 7.5.1 填充路径··························· 224 7.5.2 描边路径··························· 225 7.5.3 删除路径··························· 226 7.5.4 剪贴路径··························· 226 7.5.5 将路径转换为选区················· 227 7.5.6 将选区转换为路径················· 227 7.6 创建路径形状······················· 228 7.7 实例讲解····························· 229 7.7.1 制作卷页效果······················ 229 7.7.2 照片修复效果······················ 231 7.7.3 制作艺术像框······················ 234 7.8 课后练习····························· 236 第8章 滤镜的使用··························· 238 8.1 滤镜概述····························· 238 8.1.1 滤镜的种类························· 238 8.1.2 滤镜的使用原则与技巧············ 238 8.2 智能滤镜····························· 239 8.3 特殊滤镜····························· 240 8.3.1 滤镜库······························ 240 8.3.2 自适应广角························· 241 8.3.3 镜头校正··························· 243 8.3.4 液化································· 244 8.3.5 油画································· 246 8.3.6 消失点······························ 247 8.4 滤镜组滤镜·························· 247 8.4.1 “风格化”滤镜组················· 248 8.4.2 “模糊”滤镜组···················· 252 8.4.3 “扭曲”滤镜组···················· 257

VIII

8.4.4 “锐化”滤镜组···················· 261 8.4.5 “视频”滤镜组···················· 263 8.4.6 “像素化”滤镜组················· 263 8.4.7 “渲染”滤镜组···················· 266 8.4.8 “杂色”滤镜组···················· 268 8.4.9 “其他”滤镜组···················· 271 8.4.10 Digimarc滤镜组··················· 272 8.5 实例讲解······························ 273 8.5.1 制作暴风雪效果···················· 273

8.5.2 制作深邃的洞穴效果··············· 276

8.5.3 制作延伸的地面效果·············· 281 8.5.4 制作图片的褶皱效果·············· 287 8.6 课后练习····························· 293 第9章 综合实例······························ 295 9.1 制作反光标志效果················· 295 9.2 制作广告图像合成效果··········· 304 9.3 使用Photoshop进行后期处理··· 313 9.4 课后练习····························· 315

附录 习题答案································· 317

本书属于实例教程类图书，全书共分9章，包括PhotoshopCS6基础知识、图像选区的选取与编辑、PhotoshopCS6工具与绘图、图层的使用、通道与蒙版的使用、图像色彩和色调的调整、路径和矢量图形的使用、滤镜的使用和综合实例等内容。这次改版和上一版相比,在各章基础知识部分添加了PhotoshopCS6新增的功能，同时在实例部分添加了多个实用性很强的实例，比如制作长颈鹿颈部增长效果、抠毛发效果、恐龙抬头效果、名片效果、Lab通道调出明快色彩、怀旧老照片效果。此外为了便于读者快速轻松的掌握PhotoshopCS6，本书配套光盘中还添加了书中全部实例的多媒体操作视频。