数码摄影完全实用手册

第1篇 快速入门.................. 1

第 1 章 数码摄影快速入门攻略........................2

1.1 拍摄前必须要做到的事情 ···········································3

1.1.1 将电池安装到相机中 ········································································3

1.1.2 安装与更换镜头 ···············································································4

1.1.3 安装相机背带 ··················································································4

1.1.4 安装存储卡 ·····················································································5

1.1.5 开机与选择拍摄模式 ········································································6

1.1.6 对焦与拍摄 ······················································································6

1.1.7 查看图片 ·························································································7

1.2 照片回放 ····································································8

1.3 菜单操作 ····································································9

1.4 画质记录 ··································································10

1.5 照片风格 ··································································10

1.6 速控屏幕 ··································································11

1.7 快速了解数码相机按键及功能 ··································12

1.7.1 相机正面的按键和功能 ··································································12

1.7.2 相机侧面的按键和功能 ··································································13

1.7.3 相机背面的按键和功能 ··································································13

1.8 掌握正确的拍摄姿势 ················································13

1.8.1 手握相机姿势 ················································································13

1.8.2 身体拍摄姿势 ················································································15

1.9 疑难解答 ··································································16

目录5

第2篇 器材....................... 17

第 2 章 了解镜头与常用附件 ........................18

2.1 了解与认识镜头 ························································19

2.1.1 镜头的结构 ····················································································19

2.1.2 镜头上各个标识的意义 ··································································19

2.1.3 数码变焦与光学变焦的区别 ···························································21

2.1.4 镜头自带的防抖功能 ······································································22

2.2 镜头焦段系数的转换 ················································23

2.3 数码单反镜头的分类 ················································24

2.3.1 变焦镜头与定焦镜头 ······································································24

2.3.2 视野广阔的广角镜头 ······································································24

2.3.3 视觉还原力最强的标准镜头 ···························································25

2.3.4 压缩视觉空间的长焦镜头 ······························································25

2.3.5 适合外出旅游的高倍率镜头 ···························································27

2.3.6 表现细节特点的微距镜头 ······························································27

2.4 与镜头完美搭配的镜头滤镜 ······································28

2.4.1 保护镜头的UV镜 ···········································································28

2.4.2 过滤反射光的偏振镜 ·····

本书着眼于数码摄影的实拍技法与方法，从基础到实践，由浅入深地向各位介
绍使用数码相机进行拍摄的操作方法。
全书分 6 篇，共13 章。第1 篇为快速入门篇，即第1 章，为拍摄者们介绍了拍
摄前的注意事项及数码相机上的常用按键与功能，以及如何掌握正确的拍摄姿势，
为后面的拍摄奠定良好的基础。第2 篇为器材篇，即第2 章，针对相机的镜头与常
用附件进行介绍，帮助拍摄者们更好地掌握使用相机时必备的相关器材。第3 篇为
摄影基础原理篇，包含第3~5 章，将数码相机的常用操作与设置、不同拍摄的参数
设置、各种拍摄模式的应用等内容深入细化地进行分析，帮助拍摄者们更好地使用
手中的相机完成拍摄操作。第4 篇为创作理念篇，包含第6~7 章，作为艺术升华的
篇章内容，从构图、用光和色彩三大方面，为拍摄者们介绍如何更好地对景物元素
进行安排与组织，并结合光线和色彩的使用营造更理想的画面效果和影调。第5 篇
为实拍技巧篇，包括第8~12 章，将人像、风光、静物和美食、纪实、生态等不同题
材类型的照片进行分类，并以不同的拍摄技巧针对不同的主题对象进行表现，使拍
摄者们能够更快速地有针对性地掌握实际的拍摄技法。第6 篇为后期处理篇，即第
13 章，通过Photoshop 软件对照片的处理与应用，举例说明了不同类型照片的处理方
法，使拍摄者们能够在拍摄完成后，获取更加动人、完美的画面效果。
本书内容丰富，从实拍的角度为读者呈现了各类实用的拍摄方法与技巧，同时
配有大量精美的照片，适合广大数码摄影爱好者及摄影专业学生参考学习。