环境工程微生物学

Chapter1IntroductiontoEnvironmentalMicrobiology

1.1Introduction

1.2AnHistoricalPerspective

1.3ModemEnvironmentalMicrobiology

1.4PurposeandOrganizationofThisText

Chapter2MicroorganismsintheEnvironment

2.1Viruses

2.2Bacteria

2.3Fungi

2.4Algae

2.5Protozoa

Chapter3BacterialGrowth

3.1GrowthinPureCultureinaFlask

3.2ContinuousCulture

3.3GrowthunderAerobicConditions

3.4GrowthunderAnaerobicConditions

3.5GrowthintheEnvironment

Chapter4TerrestrialEnvironments

4.1Introduction

4.2PorousMedia

4.3SoilandSubsurfaceEnvironments

4.4GeneralCharacteristicsofMicroorganismsinPorousMedia

4.5MicrobialActivitiesinPorousMedia

4.6MicroorganismsinSurfaceSoils

4.7MicroorganismsinShallowSubsurfaceEnvironments

4.8MicroorganismsinDeepSubsurfaceEnvironments

Chapter5AquaticandExtremeEnvironments

5.1Introduction

5.2MicrobialHabitatsintheAquaticEnvironment

5.3AquaticEnvironments

5.4EnvironmentalDeterminantsThatGovernExtremeEnvironments

5.5AquaticMicrobesintheNews

Chapter6Aeromicrobiology

6.1Introduction

6.2ImportantAirbornePathogens

6.3ImportantAirborneToxins

6.4NatureofBioaerosols

6.5TheAtmosphere

6.6AeromicrobiologicalPathway

6.7SamplingDevicesfortheCollectionofBioaerosols

6.8MicrobialSurvivalintheAir

6.9ExtramuralAeromicrobiology

6.10IntramuralAeromicrobiology

6.11BioaerosolControl

6.12BiosafetyintheLaboratory

6.13OtherAreasofInterest

Chapter7MicrobialTransport

7.1Introduction

7.2FactorsAffectingMicrobialTransport

7.3FactorsAffectingTransportofDNA

7.4NovelApproachestoFacilitateMicrobialTransport

7.5MethodologyforStudyingTransport

7.6ModelsforMicrobialTransport

Chapter8CulturalMethods

8.1CulturalMethodsforEnumerationofBacteria

8.2CulturalMediaforBacteria

8.3CulturalMethodsforFungi

8.4CulturalMethodsforAlgaeandCyanobacteria

8.5CellCulture-BasedDetectionMethodsforViruses

Chapter9BiogeoehemiealCycling

9.1Introduction

9.2CarbonCycle

9.3NitrogenCycle

9.4SulfurCycle

Chapter10MicroorganismsandOrganicPollutants

10.1Introduction

10.2EnvironmentalLaw

10.3TheOverallProcessofBiodegradation

10.4RelationshipbetweenContaminantStructure,Toxicity,andBiodegradability

10.5EnvironmentalFactorsAffectingBiodegradation

10.6BiodegradationofOrganicPollutants

10.7Bioremediation

Chapter11MicroorganismsandMetalPollutants

11.1CauseforConcern

11.2MetalsDefined

11.3SourcesofMetals

11.4MetalBioavailabilityintheEnvironment

11.5MetalToxicityEffectsontheMicrobialCell

11.6MechanismsofMicrobialMetalResistanceandDetoxification

11.7MethodsforStudyingMetal-MicrobialInteractions

11.8AdverseEffectsofMicrobialMetalTransformations

11.9TheBenefitsofMetal-MicrobialInteractions

11.10Physical/ChemicalMethodsofMetalRemediation

11.11InnovativeMicrobialApproachesintheRemediationofMetal-ContaminatedSoilsandSediments

11.12InnovativeMicrobialApproachesintheRemediationofMetal-ContaminatedAquaticSystems

Chapter12IndicatorMicroorganisms

12.1TheConceptofIndicatorOrganisms

12.2TotalColiforms

12.3FecalColiforms

12.4FecalStreptococci

12.5Clostridiumperfringens

12.6HeterotrophicPlateCount

12.7Bacteriophage

12.8OtherIndicatorOrganisms

12.9StandardsandCriteriaforIndicators

Chapter13NucleicAcid-BasedMethodsofAnalysis

13.1StructureandComplementarityofNucleicAcids

13.2ObtainingMicrobialNucleicAcidsfromtheEnvironment

13.3NucleicAcid-BasedMethods

Chapter14DomesticWastesandWasteTreatment

14.1DomesticWastewater

14.2ModemWastewaterTreatment

14.3OxidationPonds

14.4SepticTanks

14.5LandApplicationofWastewater

14.6WetlandsandAquacultureSystems

14.7SolidWaste

Chapter15DrinkingWaterTreatmentandDistribution

15.1WaterTreatmentProcesses

15.2WaterDistributionSystems

15.3AssimilableOrganicCarbon

　　本书由美国亚利桑那大学土壤、水与环境科学系的三位教授RainaM.Maier，IanL.Pepper和CharlesP.Gerba及约10位专家、博士、研究人员共同编著的EnvironmentalMicrobiology改编而成，原书涵盖面广、信息量大，是一本较好的环境微生物学教科书。根据国内教学大纲和实际情况，对原书进行了必要的改动和调整，主要保留了环境工程微生物学的基础理论、基本原理、研究环境工程微生物的现代分子生物学方法及微生物在污染治理中的应用等相关内容。使之既能满足国内的教学计划和学时要求，又能使我们“原汁原味”地吸收国外先进的学科理论与技术。　　本书既阐明了环境工程微生物学的基本原理，又介绍了微生物在修复污染环境、处理废水等方面的应用。本书注重基础知识，同时强调新理论和新技术，内容丰富，图文并茂，系统详实。　　其主要内容包括：环境工程微生物学的基础知识，环境微生物的种类、形态、生理、遗传及其生长特征；分别介绍了微生物在土壤、水体以及大气中的生态分布，微生物与其生态环境的相互关系；系统地介绍了微生物在环境中的行为、活性以及研究其生态分布、数量、活性的新技术和新方法；较系统地论述了微生物在生态系统中的作用与功能，以及开发、强化生态功能进行污染环境的修复、废水和废弃物的处理等原理。本书既可作为环境工程、环境科学等相关专业本科生、研究生教材或参考书，也可作为环境工程、环境科学等相关领域技术人员的自学用书。