汉英心理学分类辞典

一、心理学理论与研究Theories mid Studies of Psychology（一）有关心理的一般词语General Words About Mentality1.心理Mind，Mentality2.精神Psyche，Mind，Spirit3.心灵SOul，Psyche（二）心理学研究的对象与任务The Objects and Tasks of Psychological Studies1.人类与生物Mankind and Living Things2.人种与种族Human species and Race3.人与角色Persons and Roles（1）人Human Being①人Person②人口Population③人道Humanity④人文Humanity⑤人本Human Oriented

一、心理学理论与研究Theories mid Studies of Psychology（一）有关心理的一般词语General Words About Mentality1.心理Mind，Mentality2.精神Psyche，Mind，Spirit3.心灵SOul，Psyche（二）心理学研究的对象与任务The Objects and Tasks of Psychological Studies1.人类与生物Mankind and Living Things2.人种与种族Human species and Race3.人与角色Persons and Roles（1）人Human Being①人Person②人口Population③人道Humanity④人文Humanity⑤人本Human Oriented⑥人机Human—Machine⑦人力Human Resource，Manpower⑧个人Individual⑨个体Individual⑩个别Individual（2）角色Role4.动物与生灵Animal and the People5.心理发展和人的意识Mental Development and Man’s ConscioUSness（1）心理发展Mental Development（2）人的意识Man’s Consciousness6.心理活动的规律Principles of Mental Activities（三）心理学研究的定律与原则The Laws and Principles of Psychological Studies1.定律与节律Laws and Rhythm2.原则与原理Principle and Theorem（1）原则Principle（2）原理Theorem（定理）3.规则与守则 Canon and Rule（四）心理学研究的方法论The Methods of Psychological Studies（五）心理学理论与学说The Theories of Psychology1.理论Theory2.学说Doctrine（六）心理学流派与主义Psycholoyical Schools and Doctrine（—k）心理学学科与课程Psychological Subjects and Curriculum二、心理过程（认识过程）Psychological Process（Cognitive Process）（一）刺激与反应Stimulus and Response1.分析器（感受器） Analyzers（Accepters）2.感受与感受性 Receptivity（Sensitivity）Feeling and Sensibility3.刺激与反应 Stimulus and Response（Reaction）4.反映（反馈）与效应Reflection（Feedback）and Effect5.观察与观察力 Observation and the Powet of Observation6.目标与对象Target and Object7.物质与存在 Substance and Existence8.现象与征兆Phenomenon and Sign9.宇宙与世界 Universe and World10.自然与现实 Nature and Reality11.环境与生态 Environment and Ecology（Bionomics）12.主观与客观 Subjective and Objective13.宏观与微观 Macro and Micro14.时间与空间Time and Space15.位置与地位Position16.内在与外在 Internal and External17.适应与顺应 Adaptation and Adjustment18.调节与协调 Accomodation and Coordination19.相对与绝对 Relative and Absolute20.选择与淘汰 Selection and Elimination（二）感觉 Sensation1.视觉 Visual Sensation，Sense of Vision2.听觉 Auditory Sensation3.味觉 Gustatory Sensation4.嗅觉 Alfactory Sensation5.触觉Tactile Sensation6.痛觉Pain Sensation7.肤觉 Skin Sensation8.温觉 Warm Sensation9.动觉 Kinaesthesis10.错觉 Illusion，Misapprehension11.肌体觉 Organic Sensation12.其他觉 Other Sensations（三）知觉Perception（四）识记与记忆 Memorization and Memory1.认知与识记 Cognition and Memorization2.记忆的类型与特征Types and Characters of Memory3.回忆 Recall4.遗忘 Forgetting（五）注意 Attention（六）思维Thinking1.思维的一般词语General Words About Thinking2.思维的过程The Process of Thinking（1）理解与领会 Comprehension and Apprehension（2）分析与比较 Analysis and Comparison①分析Analysis②比较Comparison（3）差异与误差Difference and Error（4）区分与辨别Distinguish and Discrimination（5）综合与归纳 Synthesis and Induction（6）判断与推理 Judgement and Deduction（7）抽象与概括 Abstraction and Generalization（8）决策与决定 Strategy and Decision（9）概念的形成 Formation of Concept（10）观念与思想Idea and Thought（11）观点与想法Viewpoint and Notion（12）意见与见解Opinion and View（13）逻辑与修辞Logic and Rhetoric（14）假说与规则Hypothesis and Rules（七）想象 Imagination1.想象的一般词语General Words About Imagination2.想象的类别Types of Imagination（1）联想 Association（2）幻想 Fantasy（3）理想 Ideal（4）梦想Dream（5）印象 Impression（6）表象 Image（7）意象 Imagery（8）后象 After—Image（9）妄想Delusion（10）幻觉Hallucination3.情景与情境Situation and Context（八）言语和语言Speech and Language1.言语和语言的一般词语General Words About Speech and Language（1）语言Language（2）言语Speech2.言语的类别Types of Speech（1）语言Language（2）言语Speech（3）话语Discourse（4）方言Dialect（5）短语Phrase（6）术语Terminology（7）口语Oral Language3.言语的形成与要素 Formation and Key Elements of Speech（1）言语的发音器官Articulating Organs of Speech（2）言语的要素Key Elements of Speech①语音Speech SoundA.音素与音位PhonemeB.音节与音变Syllable and Sound ChangeC.音段与音韵Segment and RhymeD.音标与重音Phonetic—Symbols and StressE.语调Intonation②词汇Vocabulary八.词素（语素）MorphemeB.词源 EtymologyC.词根RootD.词缀（附加成分）Affix（附加成分）E.构词与形态Word—Building and Morpho③语法Grammar4.语言体系与语言要素Family and Key Elements of Languages（1）语言体系Family of Languages①语系Family of language②语族Group③语群Group④语支Branch（2）语言要素Key Elements of Languages①语素Morpheme②语义Semanteme③语境Context of Words④语体Linguistic Style⑤语用Pragma⑥语篇Textual⑦语段、语域Text，Register⑧语符Symbol5.翻译Translation三、心理特性Psychological Character（一）需要与情感Need and Affection1.需要Need（1）需要与需求Need and Requirement（2）动机与念头Motivation（3）兴趣与爱好Interests and Hobby（4）欲望与愿望Desire and Wishes（5）预期与期望Anticipation and Expectation（6）意向与意愿Intention and Tendency（7）追求与发现Pursuit and Discovery（8）癖、狂与瘾 Special Hobby，Mania and Addiction①癖Special Hobby②狂Mania③瘾Addiction2.情感与情绪 Affection and Emotion（1）情感与情绪一般词语 General Words About Affection and Emotion①情感 Affection②情绪 Emotion③情结 Complex④感情 Feeling，Sentiment（2）情感和情绪的类别Types of Affection and Emotion①心境Mood②激情Intense Emotion③表情ExpressionA_喜、怒、哀、乐Pleasure，Anger，Sorrow and JoyB.悲、欢、郁、愁 Grief，Delight，Dump and DistressC.羞、悔、怨、恨 Shame，Remorse，Complaint and HatredD.惊、惧、焦虑Terror，Fear and Anxiety（3）内心感受Thoughts and Feelings of Inner Center（4）情感的交流与培养Communication and Cultivation of Affection①社会与群体 Society and Group②机构与社团（区） Institution and Community③团体与组织 Group and Organization④集体与小组 Aggregation and Group⑤同伴与自我 Reciprocity and Ego／Self⑥领导与雇佣Leadership and Employment⑦人际与关系 Interpersonal Relation⑧交流（际）与沟通 Communication⑨社交与友谊 Sociability and Friendship⑩团结（统一）与合作Unity and Cooperation11 互与竞争 Interaction（Mutual）and Competition12 道德与文明 Morals（Morality）and Civilization（二）意志行动与熟练 Will，Action and Proficiency1.意志与行动Will and Action（1）意志的一般词语General Words About Will（2）意志行动的类别与内容Types and Contents of Will and Acticn①行为与动作Behavior and Act②行动与活动Action and Activity③运动 Movement—Motion2.熟练与技能Proficiency and Skill（1）熟练的一般词语 General Words About Proficiency（2）熟练的过程与类别Process andTypes of Proficiency①熟练的形成曲线Forming Curve of Proficiency②技能与技艺Skill and Technique③技术与技巧Technology④习惯与本领Habits and Capability⑤文化与科学Culture and Science⑥知识与学问Knowledge and Scholarship⑦创造与发明Creation and Invention⑧发现与探索Discovery and Exploration⑨经验与经历Experience and Experiences⑩专业与职业Profession and Occupation（3）熟练的培养与发展Cultivation and Development of Proficiency①教育与培养Education and Cultivation②教学与传授Instruction and Impartation③训练与培训Training and Drilling④学习与阅读Learning and Reading⑤自学与进修Self—study and Engage in Advanced Studies⑥练习与复习Practice and Reviewing⑦模仿与克隆Imitation and Cloning⑧实践与实习Practice⑨劳动与生产Labour and Production⑩工作与劳作Work and Manual Work11 设计与规划Design and Project12 操作与测量Operation and Measurement13 检验与测验Test and Examination14 调查与研究Survey and Study（Research）15 讨论与争辩Discussion and Argument16 信息与媒介Information and Media（Medium）17 统计与计算Statistics and Calculation18 咨询与顾问Consultation and Consultant19 示范与指导Demonstration and Guidance20 经营与管理Operation and Management（三）个性的心理特征Mental Characteristics of Personality1.禀赋与能力 Endowment and Ability（or Capability）（1）禀赋Endowment①天资与素质Talent and Inclination②智能与智慧 Intelligence Capacity and Mental Endowment③智力与智商 Intellect and Intelligence Quotient（IQ）④遗传与基因Heredity and Gene⑤本能与票性 Instinct and Endowment（2）能力 Capability①能力的一般词语General Words About Capability②能力的类别Types of CapabilityA.才能与才干Talent and Capabmty（Ab|lity）B.能量与潜能Energy and PotentialityC.力与力量 Force and Strength（3）功能与机能 Function2.气质Temperament3.性格与个性 Character and Personality（1）性格与个性的一般词语Words About Character and Personalitv①性格 Character②个性 Individual Characteristics③人格Personality④品性 Conduct⑤特征（质） Character（Feature）（2）人的性格类型Types of Personal Character4.属性 Attribute……四、高级神经系统和条件反射Advanced Nervous System and Conditioned Reflex五、生理与心理疾病Physiological Disease and Mental Illness六、生理与心理实验Physiological and Psychological ExperiITlents七、人的生理结构Physiological Structure of Person八、人的生理需求Physiological Demand of Person九、婚姻与家庭 Marriage and Family

本辞书按照心理学科的知识体系,分门别类地收集了有关心理学学科专业及与之相关的词条四万余条,较为全面的覆盖了心理学学科所涉及的术语表述。 此外，辞书还搜罗了有关高级神经系统和条件反射、生理与心理疾病及防治、心理卫生与心理咨询、心理与生理实验、人的生理结构与需求、婚姻与家庭等与心理专业有关的词汇。实乃大专院校尤其是高等师范院校师生与专业翻译人员的得力助手和有用工具。