人权

Preface

Chapter Ⅰ China's Road to Human Rights： Connotations， Value and Internal Logic

Ⅰ.Re—discrimination of the basic concept

Ⅱ.Value characteristics of China's road to human rights

Ⅲ.Support for legitimacy

Ⅳ.Internal logic of China's road to human rights

Chapter Ⅱ Historical Veins of Change and Derivation of China's Road to Human Rights

Ⅰ.Dilemma of the autocratic government and the failed attempt to protect human rights in the late Qing Dynasty

Ⅱ.Twists and turns in human rights development in the Revolution of 1911 and the Republic of China period

Ⅲ.Emergence of the new road： human rights development in the revolutionary base period

Ⅳ.Early period of new China： exploration of a new road of human rights protection

V.After the beginning of reform and opening up： gradual formation of the road to human rights with Chinese characteristics

Chapter Ⅲ Theoretical Innovation： Ideological Foundation for China's Road to Human Rights

Ⅰ."Eastward transmission of western sciences" and the introduction of idea of human rights

Ⅱ.Marxist idea of human rights： laying the foundation for building China's view on human rights

Ⅲ.Mao Zedong's idea of human rights： preliminary exploration to the human right theory with Chinese characteristics

Ⅳ.Deng Xiaoping's human right thought "putting people first"

Chapter Ⅳ Chinese Democracy and China's Road to Human Rights

Ⅰ.Chinese democracy： the core value and institutional bedrock of road to human rights

Ⅱ.Chinese democracy and western democracy： different concepts of democracy determine different choices of roads to human rights

Ⅲ.Development orientation of Chinese democracy： providing new target steering for road to human rights

Ⅳ.Chinese democracy demonstrates the institutional advantages of road to human rights

Chapter Ⅴ Protect Human Rights on a Institutionalized and Legalized Track

Ⅰ.The institutionalizing and legalizing process of protection of human rights

Ⅱ.The institutional and legalized protection of human rights

Ⅲ.Upgrade the human right protection in an institutionalized and legalized way

Chapter Ⅵ Embedded Human Right Protection System： the Organizational Forms and Operation Mechanisms of China's Road to Human Rights

Ⅰ.The leading position of the Communist Party of China in human right protection system

Ⅱ.Responsibilities of the government in the human right protection system

Ⅲ.Function embedment： principal composition in the human right protection system of China

Ⅳ.Inclusion of principal resources for human right protection

Ⅴ.Operation mechanism for human right protection

Chapter Ⅶ China's Road to Human Rights Viewed from a Comparative Perspective： Diversified Choices for Human Rights Development in the World

Ⅰ.The spread of the concept of human rights in the world

Ⅱ.Diverse roads to human rights chosen by different countries

Ⅲ.The diversity of civilizations determines different roads to human rights

Ⅳ.Humanitarian intervention： a challenge to the right to choose the road to human rights independently

Chapter Ⅷ The Universal Moral of China's Road to Human Rights.Developing Human Rights in Opening—up and Cooperation

Ⅰ.China is an active participator in the world human right development

Ⅱ.China—US human right dialogue： seeking common views in differences

Ⅲ.Providing diversified selections for human right development： the universal significance of the China's road to human rights

Chapter IX Road to Human Rights in Development： New Situation and New Orientation in Human Right Development

Ⅰ.Empirical achievements of China's road to human rights

Ⅱ.Human rights development ecology in transition

Ⅲ.Double restrictions and dilemmas in transition and human right development in China

Ⅳ.Pushing the construction and growth of the country with human right development

Main References

Postscript

《人权：中国道路（英文）》试图从一个具有国家情怀的人权研究者的角度理解中国的人权状况和人权进步的内在逻辑。作者认为，人权保障在理念上是所有人都无条件赞成和支持的，但在人权保障的方式和路径的选择上则不应该也不可能是一成不变的。对于13亿中国人而言，只有他们自己才有资格决定自己应该如何保障人权，如何走出一条适合自己的人权道路。

中国是从社会普遍缺乏人权意识、国家严重缺乏人权保障资源的状态中开始人权建设的，这注定了中国必须走出一条与自身国情相适应的人权道路。对1个多世纪以来、尤其是过去30多年中国的人权发展实践进行经验提升，进而对其间蕴涵的内在逻辑作出规律性的理论抽象和普遍性的价值阐释，为中国的人权道路提供合理性和合法性支持，是本书写作的基本出发点。
　　人权的中国道路不仅是过去1个多世纪以来中国历经辛亥革命、五四运动、新中国成立、改革开放而渐进式走出的一条始终与国家建设和民主进程相一致的独特道路，同时也是随着中国的进一步成长和民族复兴目标的逐步实现而处于不断发展和完善之中的动态进程。这样的道路与中国的发展步伐和民众的权利诉求相一致，与其他国家和民族的人权发展道路一起构成了今天这样一个多元文化和多元价值共生并存的世界人权发展局面。