视觉科学

PrefacetotheUSTCAlumnisSeries

TheHistoryandCurrentStatusofVisionResearchatUSTC

Preface

SectionIVisualNeurosciences

Pre-corticalProcessing

Chapter1RapidBDNF-inducedRetrogradeSynapticModificationinADevelopingRetinotectalSystem

Chapter2EctopicExpressionofAMicrobial-TypeRhodopsinRestoresVisualResponsesinMicewithPhotoreceptorDegeneration

Chapter3OrganizedArrangementofOrientation-SensitiveRelayCellsintheCatsDorsalLateralGeniculateNucleus

Chapter4TheNucleusIsthmiandDualModulationoftheReceptiveFieldofTectalNeuronsinNon-mammals

Chapter5DirectVisualizationoftheDendriticandReceptiveFieldsofDirectionallySelectiveRetinalGanglionCells

Chapter6FunctionalAlignmentofFeedbackEffectsfromVisualCortextoThalamus

Chapter7PerceptualLearningandTopDownInfluencesinPrimaryVisualCortex

Chapter8AProcessingStreaminMammalianVisualCortexNeuronsforNon-FourierResponses

Chapter9GABAandItsAgonistsImprovedVisualCorticalFunctioninSenescentMonkeys

Chapter10PatternandComponentMotionSelectivityinCorticalAreaPMLSofTheCat

Chapter11Feature-basedAttentionModulatesOrientation-selectiveResponsesinHumanVisualCortex

Chapter12Filling-inofVisualPhantomsinTheHumanBrain

Chapter13CategorizationTrainingResultsinShape-andCategory-SelectiveHumanNeuralPlasticity

Chapter14ReversibleBlockadeofExperience-dependentPlasticitybyCalcineurininMouseVisualCortex

Chapter15TheCoordinatedMappingofVisualSpaceandResponseFeaturesinVisualCortexTheOcular-motorSystem

Chapter16CharacteristicsofNearResponseCellsProjectingtotheOculomotorNucleus

Chapter17PremotorCommandsEncodeMonocularEyeMovementsChapter18ReliabilityofOculomotorCommandSignalsCarriedbyIndividualNeurons

SectionIIVisualPerception&Cognition

Chapter19Orientation-selectiveAdaptationandTiltAfter-effectFromInvisiblePatterns

Chapter20PerceivingDistanceAccuratelybyADirectionalProcessofIntegratingGroundInformation

Chapter21TopologicalStructureinVisualPerception

Chapter22TheMechanismofIsoluminantChromaticMotionPerception

Chapter23PrimalSketch:IntegratingStructureandTexture

Chapter24ParallelandCompetitiveProcessesinHierarchicalAnalysis:PerceptualGroupingandEncodingofClosure

Chapter25VisualWorkingMemoryinDecisionMakingbyHoneyBees

　　《中国科学技术大学校友文库》之《视觉科学》一书主要收纳了中科大校友的25篇关于视觉科学的代表性文章。书的内容主要分为两大部分：Ⅰ，视觉神经科学；Ⅱ，视觉感知与认知。　　本书适合从事相关研究工作的人员参考阅读。　　本书收纳了中科大校友的25篇关于视觉科学的代表性文章。书的内容主要分为两大部分：Ⅰ，视觉神经科学；Ⅱ，视觉感知与认知。其中，第一部分中的ⅠA部分(皮层前的处理过程)总共包含六章，分别涉及光感受器退化疾病的恢复、视皮层-顶盖系统的改变、视网膜神经节细胞与外膝体细胞的感受野特性以及视皮层对外膝体的反馈作用；ⅠB部分(皮层中的处理过程)用九章的篇幅涵盖了视皮层对图像和运动的处理、视皮层中视空间的映射和皮层反应特性的关系、注意的作用、知觉学习以及衰老对视皮层处理的影响等内容；ⅠC部分(眼动系统)中的三章内容重点介绍了眼动神经元的反应特性和眼动指令信号的可靠性。第二部分包括七章，介绍了基本的视觉感知过程，如早期视觉通路中的分辨能力、对距离的感知、对等亮度条件下彩色运动图形的感知、对拓扑结构的感知以及特征分类等。此外，还涉及计算视觉、视觉工作记忆和蜜蜂的决策制定等主题。