纳米晶体

Basics of Nanocrystals

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Properties of Nanocrystals

1.2.1 Geometric Structure

1.2.2 Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystals

1.2.3 Electronic Properties

1.2.4 Optical Properties

1.2.5 Other Properties

Synthesis of Nanocrystals

2.1 Physical Methods

2.1.1 Inert Gas Condensation

2.1.2 Arc Discharge

2.1.3 Ion Sputtering

2.1.4 Laser Ablation

2.1.5 Pyrolysis and Other Methods

2.1.6 Spray Pyrolysis

2.2 Chemical Methods

2.2.1 Metal Nanocrystals by Reduction

2.2.2 Solvothermal Synthesis

2.2.3 Photochemical Synthesis

2.2.4 Electrochemical Synthesis

2.2.5 Nanocrystals of Semiconductors and Other Materials by Arrested Precipitation

2.2.6 Thermolysis Routes

2.2.7 Sonochemical Routes

2.2.8 Micelles and Microemulsions

2.2.9 The Liquid-Liquid Interface

2.2.10 Biological Methods

2.2.11 Hybrid Methods

2.2.12 Solvated Metal Atom Dispersion (SMAD)

2.2.13 Post-synthetic Size-Selective Processing

2.3 Nanocrystals of Different Shapes

2.3.1 Shape-Controlled Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals

2.3.2 Shape-Controlled Synthesis cf Semiconductor

and Oxide Nanocrystals

2.4 Doping and Charge Injection

2.5 Tailoring the Ligand Shell

Programmed Assemblies

3.1 One-Dimensional Arrangements

3.2 Rings and Associated Arrangements

3.3 Two-Dimensional Arrays

3.3.1 Metal Nanocrystals

3.3.2 Semiconductor and Oxide Nanocrystals

3.3.3 Other Two-Dimensional Arrangements

3.3.4 Mechanism of Organization

3.4 Three-Dimensional Superlattices

3.5 Superc lusters

3.6 Colloidal Crystals

Properties of Nanocrystals

4.1 Melting Point and Heat Capacity

4.2 Electronic Properties

4.2.1 Catalysis and Reactivity

4.3 Optical Properties

4.4 Magnetic Properties

Core-Shell Nanocrystals

5.1 Synthesis and Properties

5.1.1 Semiconductor-Semiconductor

5.1.2 Metal-Metal

5.1.3 Metal-Oxide, Semiconductor-Oxide, and Oxide-Oxide

5.2 Assemblies of Core-Shell Nanocrystals

6 Applications

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Nanocrystals as Fluorescent Tags

6.3 Nanocrystal-Based Optical Detection and Related Devices

6.4 Biomedical Applications of Oxide Nanoparticles

6.5 Optical and Electro-Optical Devices

6.6 Dip-Pen Nanolithography with Nanocrystals

6.7 Nanoelectronics and Nanoscalar Electronic Devices

6.8 Nanocomputing

References

Index

本书是影印版学术专著，原书由斯普林格出版社于2007年出版。纳米科学无疑是目前最受关注的研究方向之一。而其中的纳米晶体研究又占有独特的地位。本书由该领域专家写就。作者从近年来近千篇论文中精选出来最新的研究成果，再辅以对理论基础的详细讲解，使本书成为集导读与必备参考书于一身的作品。这是本领域的研究者和想了解这一研究方向的读者不能错过的优秀专著。