基础化学

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Introduction to Chemistry

1.2 Measurement and S] Units

1.3 Ways of Expressing Concentration

1.4 Names and Symbols of the Elements

1.5 Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds

Summary

Essay： The Human Genome Project

Problems

Chapter 2 Colligative Properties of Solutions

2.1 Vapor Pressure of a Solution

2.2 Boiling Point Elevation

2.3 Freezing Point Depression

2.4 Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure of Solutions

Summary

Essay： The Artificial Kidney——A Hemodialysis Machine

Problems

Chapter 3 Electrolyte Solutions

3.1 Strong Electrolytic Solutions

3.2 Bronsted-Lowry Acid-Base Theory

3.3 Solving Problems Involving Acid-Base Equilibrium

3.4 Electron-Pair Donation and the Lewis Acid-Base Definition

3.5 Equilibria of Slightly Soluble Ionic Compounds

Summary

Essay： Aspirin and Digestion

Problems

Chapter 4 Buffer Solutions

4.1 Composition and Action of Buffer Solutions

4.2 The Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation

4.3 Buffer Capacity and Buffer Range

4.4 Preparing a Buffer

4.5 Buffers Action in Human Blood

Summary

Essay： Acidosis and Alkalosis

Problems

Chapter 5 Colloids

5.1 Colloid and Its Basic Behaviors

5.2 Sol

5.3 Macromolecules

5.4 Surface Active Agent and Emulsions

Summary

Essay： Colloids in Water Purification

Problems

Chapter 6 Thermochemistry and Thermodynamics

6.1 Some Basic Definitions

6.2 The Law of Energy Conservation

6.3 Spontaneous Change： Entropy and Gibbs Free Energy

6.4 The Dynamic Nature of the Equilibrium State

Summary

Essay： The Universal RoleofATP

Problems

Chapter 7 Kinetics： Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions

7.1 Expression of the Reaction Rate

7.2 Reaction Mechanisms： Steps in the Overall Reaction

7.3 Integrated Rate Laws： Concentration Changes Over Time

7.4 Collision and Transition State Theories

7.5 The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate

7.6 Catalysis： Speeding Up a Chemical Reaction

Summary

Essay： Protease Inhibitor and AIDS

Problems

Chapter 8 Electrochemistry： Chemical Change and ElectricaIWork

8.1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

8.2 Voltaic Cells： Using Spontaneous Reactions to Generate Electric Energy...

8.3 Cell Electromotive Force （emf） and Free Energy

8.4 Concentration Effects on Cell Potential and the Nemst Equation

8.5 Determination ofpH

8.6 Electrochemistry and Biosensors

Summary

Essay： Heartbeats and Electrocardiography

Problems

Chapter 9 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

9.1 Structure of the Hydrogen Atom

9.2 Wave Function and the Atomic Orbital

9.3 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table

9.4 Trends in Some Key Periodic Atomic Properties

9.5 Importance of Metallic and Nonmetallic Elements for Human Health

Summary

Essay： Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Problems

Chapter 10 Molecular Structure

10.1 The Covalent Bond Model

10.2 HybridizationofAtomic Orbitals

10.3 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion （VSEPR） Theory and Molecular Shape.

10.4 Molecular Orbital （MO） Theory

10.5 Intermolecular Forces

Summary

Essay： Molecular Shape， Biological Receptors， and the Sense of Smell

Problems

Chapter 11 Coordination Complexes

11.1 Basic Concepts of Complexes

11.2 Theoretical Basis for the Bonding and Properties of Complexes

11.3 Equilibrium Involving Complex Ions

11.4 Chelates and Living Ligands

11.5 Applications of Coordination Complexes

Summary

Essay： The Cooperative Release of Oxygen from Oxyhemoglobin

Problems

Chapter 12 "litrimetric Methods of Analysis

12.1 Overview of Titrimetry

12.2 Uncertainty in Measurement and Significant Figures

12.3 Titrations Based on Acid-Base Reactions

12.4 Titrations Based on Redox Reactions

12.5 Titrations Based on Complexation Reactions

12.6 Precipitation Titrations

Summary

Essay： Analytical Chemistry and Public Perceptions of Toxicity

Problems

Chapter 13 Ultraviolet Visible Spectrophotometry

13.1 Absorption Spectrum

13.2 Quantitative Calculations

13.3 Visible Spectruphotometry

13.4 Methods to Improve Sensitivity and Accuracy

13.5 Introduction to UV Spectruphotometry

Summary

Essay： Clinical Applications of Ultraviolet-Visible Molecular Absorption

Problems

Chapter 14 Introduction to Modern Instrumental Analysis

14.1 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

14.2 Molecular Fluorescence Spectroscopy

14.3 Chromatography：

Summary

Essay： Applicationsi0f Gas Chromatography

Problems

Index

Appendix

References

In order to meet the development for all-English or bilingual teaching of basic chemistry in medical colleges of our country， we are now grouped to edit this book. The sequence of chapters and related contents in this book are consistent to the sixth edition of Basic Chemistry in Chinese which is published by Peoples Medical Publishing House as a NHOs programming book material. We have applied "three basic contents——basic theories， basic knowledge， basic skills" and "five features——thoughtful， scientific，advanced， heuristic， adaptable" to this book. That means precise demonstrations， clear arrangements，visual illuminations and fluent language. The whole book is arranged in a proper and gradual sequence to avoid destroying the coherence or connections of chapters and furthermore unnecessary repetition.