出版社:世界图书出版公司北京公司
年代:2008
定价:69.0
本书的内容分为三大部分:第1部分介绍了热物理学基本原理;第2,3部分分别详细介绍了热动力学和统计力学技巧以及它们的在实践中的应用。
Preface
PartI:Fundamentals
Chapter1EnergyinThermalPhysics
1.1ThermalEquilibrium
1.2TheIdealGas
MicroscopicModelofanIdealGas
1.3EquipartitionofEnergy
1.4HeatandWork
1.5CompressionWork
CompressionofanIdealGas
1.6HeatCapacities
LatentHeat;Enthalpy
1.7RatesofProcesses
HeatConduction;ConductivityofanIdealGas;
Viscosity;Diffusion
Chapter2TheSecondLaw
2.1Two-StateSystems
TheTwo-StateParamagnet
2.2TheEinsteinModelofaSolid
2.3InteractingSystems
2.4LargeSystems
VeryLargeNumbers;StirlingsApproximation;
MultiplicityofaLargeEinsteinSolid;
SharpnessoftheMultiplicityFunction
2.5TheIdealGas
MultiplicityofaMonatomicIdealGas;
InteractingIdealCases
2.6Entropy
EntropyofanIdealGas;EntropyofMixing;
ReversibleandIrreversibleProcesses
Chapter3InteractionsandImplications
3.1Temperature
ASillyAnalogy;Real-WorldExamples
3.2EntropyandHeat
PredictingHeatCapacities;MeasuringEntropies;
TheMacroscopicViewofEntropy
3.3Paramagnetism
NotationandMicroscopicPhysics;NumericalSolution;
AnalyticSolution
3.4MechanicalEquilibriumandPressure
TheThermodynamicIdentity;EntropyandHeatRevisited
3.5DiffusiveEquilibriumandChemicalPotential
3.6SummaryandaLookAhead
PartII:Thermodynamics
Chapter4EnginesandRefrigerators
4.1HeatEngines
TheCarnotCycle
4.2Refrigerators
4.3RealHeatEngines
InternalCombustionEngines;TheSteamEngine
4.4RealRefrigerators
TheThrottlingProcess;LiquefactionofGases;
TowardAbsoluteZero
Chapter5FreeEnergyandChemicalThermodynamics
5.1FreeEnergyasAvailableWork
Electrolysis,FuelCells,andBatteries;
ThermodynamicIdentities
5.2FreeEnergyasaForcetowardEquilibrium
ExtensiveandIntensiveQuantities;GibbsFreeEnergy
andChemicalPotential
5.3PhaseTransformationsofPureSubstances
DiamondsandS]Graphite;TheClausius-Clapeyron
Relation;ThevanderWaalsModel
5.4PhaseTransformationsofMixtures
FreeEnergyofaMixture;PhaseChangesofaMiscible
Mixture;PhaseChangesofaEutecticSystem
5,5DiluteSolutions
SolventandSoluteChemicalPotentials;OsmoticPressure;
BoilingandFreezingPoints
5.6ChemicalEquilibrium
NitrogenFixation;DissociationofWater;Oxygen
DissolvinginWater;IonizationofHydrogen
PartIII:StatisticalMechanics
Chapter6BoltzmannStatistics
6.1TheBoltzmannFactor
ThePartitionFunction;ThermalExcitationofAtoms
6.2AverageValues
Paramagnetism;RotationofDiatomicMolecules
6.3TheEquipartitionTheorem
6.4TheMaxwellSpeedDistribution
6.5PartitionFunctionsandFreeEnergy
6.6PartitionFunctionsforCompositeSystems
6.7IdealGasRevisited
ThePartitionFunction;Predictions
Chapter7QuantumStatistics
7.1TheGibbsFactor
AnExample:CarbonMonoxidePoisoning
7.2BosonsandFermions
TheDistributionFunctions
7.3DegenerateFermiGases
ZeroTemperature;SmallNonzeroTemperatures;
TheDensityofStates;TheSommerfeldExpansion
7.4BlackbodyRadiation
TheUltravioletCatastrophe;ThePlanckDistribution;
Photons;SummingoverModes;ThePlanckSpectrum;
TotalEnergy;EntropyofaPhotonGas;TheCosmic
BackgroundRadiation;PhotonsEscapingthroughaHole;
RadiationfromOther
Real-WorldExamples;WhyDoesitHappen?
Chapter8SystemsofInteractingParticles
8.1WeaklyInteractingGases
ThePartitionFhnction;TheClusterExpansion;
TheSecondVirialCoefficient
8.2TheIsingModelofaFerromagnet
ExactSolutioninOneDimension;
TheMeanFieldApproximation;
MonteCarloSimulation
本书是一部全面介绍热物理学入门的本科生教程(全英文版)。该书的内容分为三大部分:第1部分介绍了热物理学基本原理;第2,3部分分别详细介绍了热动力学和统计力学技巧以及它们的在实践中的应用。本书最大的特点是内容广泛,结合实际,形象易懂,包含了尽可能多的应用实例,涉及诸多领域,例如,化学、生物、地理、环境科学、工程、低温物理、固态物理、宇宙学、天体物理学等。这本书浅显易懂,只要能够了解基本物理学以及一年的微积分就可以读懂这本书。本书还给出了一个附录,其中包括一些书中用到的必需结果。
书籍详细信息 | |||
书名 | 热物理学导论站内查询相似图书 | ||
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出版地 | 北京 | 出版单位 | 世界图书出版公司北京公司 |
版次 | 1版 | 印次 | 1 |
定价(元) | 69.0 | 语种 | 英文 |
尺寸 | 14 | 装帧 | 平装 |
页数 | 印数 | 1500 |
热物理学导论是世界图书出版公司北京公司于2008.03出版的中图分类号为 O551 的主题关于 热学-英文 的书籍。