数码摄影完全自学手册

Chapter 1　数码相机基础知识及选购 ...................1

1.1　常见数码相机的类型 ······················································· 2

1.1.1 入门级卡片机 ·······················································································2

1.1.2 长焦数码相机 ·······················································································2

1.1.3 数码单反相机 ·······················································································2

1.2　数码相机的主要系统构件 ················································ 3

1.2.1 图像感应机构 ·······················································································3

1.2.2 图像处理器 ··························································································4

1.2.3 对焦与测光感应器 ················································································5

1.2.4 镜头 ·····································································································5

1.2.5 取景器 ··································································································6

1.2.6 LCD显示屏 ···························································································6

1.3　如何选购数码相机 ·························································· 7

1.3.1 根据拍摄用途选购相机 ·········································································7

1.3.2 根据预算理性选购相机 ·········································································8

1.3.3 根据相机性能选购相机 ·········································································9

1.4　数码相机的常用配件 ····················································· 10

1.4.1 存储卡 ································································································10

1.4.2 电池与充电器 ·····················································································10

1.4.3 脚架与云台 ························································································· 11

1.4.4 快门线 ································································································12

1.4.5 闪光灯 ································································································13

1.4.6 摄影包 ································································································14

1.5　数码相机的清洁与保养 ················································· 15

1.5.1 清洁工具的选择和使用 ·······································································15

1.5.2 学会使用防潮箱 ··················································································16

2 数码摄影完全自学手册

Chapter 2　数码相机快速上手 ...........................17

2.1　拍摄前的准备 ······························································· 18

2.1.1 数码相机的基本功能与菜单设置 ·························································18

2.1.2 在拍摄过程中直接查看拍摄参数 ·························································22

2.2　把握正确的拍摄姿势····················································· 24

2.2.1 稳定的持机姿势··················································································24

2.2.2 根据场景选择不同的拍摄姿势 ····························································25

2.3　有效利用相机提供的场景模式 ······································ 27

2.3.1 使用方便的全自动模式 ·······································································27

2.3.2 拍摄人物时可以直接选择人像模

摄影是一门艺术性创作的学问，在拍摄时应学会通过透视、构图、色彩等不同元素之间的关系进行自由构思，并通过镜头呈现在画面中，学会利用摄影来展示生活中的点滴精彩，并将自己的创意与想法通过拍摄呈现出来，这才是一种最为完美的表达方式。
如何利用手中的相机进行拍摄，如何进行取景构图，如何利用自然光源或人造光线进行艺术造型，这些都是拍摄数码相片所必需的技巧知识。只有掌握了拍摄的基本方法，才能将眼前所见的事物更完美地呈现在静止的画面中。
本书是一本集数码摄影与照片处理为一体的综合性书籍，大致分为四部分。
第一部分为Chapter 1～Chapter 3，介绍了数码摄影的基础知识。从相机的选购、基本操作方法，到各项参数的设置，都一一进行了深入的剖析，带领拍摄者走进摄影的天地。
第二部分为Chapter 4～Chapter 5，重点介绍拍摄中影像画面成功与否的三个元素——构图、用光和色彩。以图示的方法生动、直观地分析了构图、用光和色彩的原理，介绍了如何更好地利用手中的相机进行拍摄，为拍摄者提供了实战拍摄必备的经验和技巧。
第三部分为Chapter 6～Chapter 11，介绍了如何针对不同的拍摄场景进行实际拍摄。分别以人物、旅游、生态、建筑与街景、静物、暗光这六大类为重点类别进行介绍，帮助拍摄者了解更多的实际拍摄经验与方法。
第四部分为Chapter 12，介绍了如何对已拍摄的照片进行后期的艺术效果处理。重点介绍了光影魔术手处理软件的功能与用法，同时针对已拍摄完成的照片，介绍后期处理与修饰的方法，使照片更加美观。