AutoCAD 2012室内设计绘图基础入门与范例精通

第 1 章 AutoCAD 2012 的基础知识·········1

1.1 建筑制图的基本知识······························2

1.1.1 建筑的分类······································2

1.1.2 建筑设计的内容、过程和设计阶段····2

1.1.3 建筑模数和模数制··························3

1.2 AutoCAD 2012的安装、启动和

图形文件的操作······································3

1.2.1 AutoCAD 2012的安装····················4

1.2.2 AutoCAD 2012的启动····················5

1.2.3 图形文件的新建、打开与保存·······6

1.3 AutoCAD 2012的工作界面····················9

1.3.1 AutoCAD 2012工作界面的布局·····9

1.3.2 AutoCAD 2012工作界面的设置····10

1.4 制图环境的设置····································12

1.4.1 设置图形界限································12

1.4.2 设置图形单位································13

1.5 图形的显示控制方式····························13

1.5.1 缩放显示控制方式························14

1.5.2 平移显示控制方式························14

1.6 鸟瞰视图的显示控制方式 ····················14

1.7 本章小结···············································15

第 2 章 绘制基本二维图形·····················16

2.1 绘制点···················································17

2.1.1 设定点的样式和大小····················17

2.1.2 点的绘制方法································18

2.1.3 定数等分对象································18

2.1.4 定距等分对象································18

2.2 绘制线···················································19

2.2.1 绘制直线········································19

2.2.2 绘制射线········································21

2.2.3 绘制构造线····································22

2.2.4 绘制多段线····································22

2.2.5 绘制多线········································24

2.2.6 绘制样条曲线································26

2.2.7 绘制修订云线································27

2.3 绘制几何图形········································28

2.3.1 绘制矩形········································28

2.3.2 绘制多边形····································28

2.3.3 绘制圆和圆弧································29

2.3.4 绘制椭圆········································32

2.3.5 绘制圆环········································33

2.4 图案填充···············································34

2.5 本章小结···············································36

第 3 章 编辑二维图形···························· 37

3.1 对象的选择和删除································38

3.2 对象的复制············································40

3.2.1 对象复制命令································40

3.2.2 对象偏移命令································41

3.2.3 对象镜像命令································42

3.2.4 对象阵列命令································43

3.3 对象的移动、旋转、缩放和对齐·········46

3.3.1 移动对象········································46

3.3.2 旋转对象········································46

3.3.3 缩放对象········································47

3.3.4 对齐对象········································48

3.4 编辑对象···············································49

3.4.1 修剪对象········································49

3.4.2 延伸对象········································50

3.4.3 拉伸对象········································51

3.4.4 拉长对象········································51

3.4.5 合并对象········································52

3.4.6 打断对象········································53

3.5 对象的倒角和圆角································54

3.5.1 倒角···············································54

3.5.2 圆角··························

本书按照AutoCAD 室内设计行业的相关标准编写。 书中所讲解的内容均为室内设
计师所必备的专业知识，且书中的典型案例来自于室内设计行业实践应用。通过对本
书的全面学习， 读者可以熟练应用AutoCAD 软件进行室内设计,掌握室内设计师的基本
技能。
本书以 AutoCAD 2012 室内设计绘图为主线，针对每个知识点进行详细的讲解，
并以相应的实例进行阐述，使读者能够快速、熟练、深入地掌握 AutoCAD 室内设计技
术。全书分为两部分，基础知识部分包括第1～10 章，主要讲解AutoCAD 室内设计方
面的基础知识、室内设计的绘图和编辑命令、工程图尺寸标注、图形打印输出等；案
例讲解部分包括第11～15 章， 里面所采用的案例均是室内设计行业中具有典型代表意
义的工程案例。配书光盘收录了书中案例所采用的模型文件和相关的操作视频，供读
者在阅读本书时进行操作练习和参考之用。