功能语法入门

Foreword

Acknowledgements

1Thepurposesoflinguisticanalysis

1.1Startingpoints

1.1.1Goinginthroughform

1.1.2Goinginthroughmeaning

1.2Language,contextandfunction:apreliminaryexplorationExercise

2Recognizingclausesandclauseconstituents

2.1Breakingupthesentence-andlabellingtheparts

2.1.1Recognizingconstituents

2.1.2Structuralandfunctionallabels

2.2Ranks

Exercises

3Anoverviewoffunctionalgrammar

3.1Threekindsofmeaning

3.1.1Thethreemetafunctions

3.1.2Threekindsoffunctionintheclause

3.1.3Threekindsofstructureintheclause

3.1.4Showingtheoptions:systemsnetworks

3.1.5Afourthmetafunction

3.2Registerandgenre

3.2.1Register(andthecorpus)

3.2.2Genre

Exercise

4Interacting:theinterpersonalmetafunction

4.1Introduction

4.2Rolesofaddressersandaudience

4.3Mood

4.3.1ThestructureoftheMood

4.3.2IdentifyingSubjectandFinite

4.3.3MeaningsofSubjectandFinite

4.3.4Moodinnon-declarativeclauses

4.3.5Moodintext

4.3.6TheResidue

4.3.7ModalAdjuncts

4.4Modality

4.4.1Modalityandpolarity

4.4.2Typesofmodality

4.4.3Modalcommitment

4.4.4Modalresponsibility

4.4.5Modalityintext

4.5Appraisal

4.6Interactionandnegotiation

4.7Interactionthroughtext

Exercises

5Representingtheworld:theexperientialmetafunction

5.1Introduction

5.2Transitivity:processesandparticipants

5.2.1Materialprocesses

5.2.2Mentalprocesses

5.2.3Relationalprocesses

5.2.4Verbalprocesses

5.2.5Othertypesofprocess

5.2.6Otherparticipantroles

5.2.7Circumstances

5.2.8Transitivityintext

5.3Morecomplexaspectsoftransitivity

5.3.1Moreonmaterialprocesses

5.3.2Moreonmentalprocesses

5.3.3Moreonrelationalprocesses

5.3.4Processesinverbalgroupcomplexes

5.3.5Participantsincausation

5.4Transitivitypatternsintext

5.5Ergativity

Exercises

6Organizingthemessage:thetextualmetafunction-Theme

6.1Introduction

6.2Theme

6.3IdentifyingTheme

6.3.1Themeindeclarativeclauses

6.3.2Themeinnon-declarativeclauses

6.4Specialthematicstructures

6.4.1Thematicequatives

6.4.2PredicatedTheme

6.4.3Thematizedcomment

6.4.4PreposedTheme

6.4.5PassiveclausesandTheme

6.5Themeinclausecomplexes

6.6MultipleTheme

6.6.1ConjunctionsinTheme

6.6.2ConjunctiveandmodalAdjunctsinTheme

6.6.3Textual,interpersonalandexperientialelementsinTheme

6.6.4InterrogativesasmultipleThemes

6.7SomeproblemsinThemeanalysis

6.7.1ExistentialthereinTheme

6.7.2Themeinreportedclauses

6.7.3InterpolationsinTheme

6.7.4Preposedattributives

6.8Themeintext

6.9AfinalnoteonidentifyingTheme

Exercises

7Organizingthemessage:thetextualmetafunetion-cohesion

7.1Cohesionandcoherence

7.2Referenceandellipsis

7.2.1Reference

7.2.2Ellipsis

7.3Conjunction

7.4Cohesionintext

Exercise

8Clausesincombination

8.1Introduction

8.2Unitsofanalysis

8.3Typesofrelationsbetweenclauses

8.3.1Logicaldependencyrelations

8.3.2Logico-semanticrelations

8.4Expansion

8.4.1Elaborating

8.4.2Extending

8.4.3Enhancing

8.5Projection

8.5.1Quotesandreports

8.5.2Facts

8.5.3Projectionintext

Exercises

9Grammaticalmetaphor

9.1Introduction

9.2Grammaticalmetaphor

9.3Experientialandlogicalmetaphors

9.4Interpersonalmetaphors

9.5Textualmetaphor

9.6Acautionarynote

Exercises

10Implicationsandapplicationsoffunctionalgrammar

10.1Three-dimensionalanalysisoftexts

10.2Asummaryreviewoffunctionalgrammar

10.3Usingfunctionalgrammar

10.4Closing

Answerstoexercises

Furtherreading

References

Index

　　本书是介绍功能语法理论的入门书，是阅读M.A.K.Halliday的经典学术著作《功能语法导论》(AnIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammar)的预备读本，语言通俗易懂。与第一版相比，本版增加了新的语料数据和系统网络介绍，重点讨论了语法分析如何在语篇层面解释和阐明意义，并回答了以下问题：为什么有必要用一个新的模式和方法来看待和分析语言？系统功能语法是怎样用自己的术语来描述和解释语言现象的？较之于其他语法模式，系统功能语法为什么更为可行可取？