利贫增长的公共政策研究

Foreword

Chapter 1 Strategy for Avoiding the "Middle-income Trap"

Ⅰ. Typical experiences and lessons of countries escaped the "middle-income trap"

Ⅱ. China's pressure in the restructuring process and difficulties in the adjustment of demand structure

Ⅲ. Difficulties in industrial structure adjustment in the restructuring process

Ⅳ. Strategy for escaping the "middle-income trap"

Chapter 2 Friscal and Taxation Policy Conducive to Poverty Reduction and Green Growth

Ⅰ. Theoretical Analysis of Poverty Alleviation and Green Growth

Ⅱ. Effect of Supportive Fiscal & Taxation Policies for Green Growth and Challenges for Poverty Reduction

Ⅲ. Creating fiscal and tax policy concepts which are conducive to poverty reduction and green growth

Chapter 3 Pro-poor Distributive Policies in China

Ⅰ. Introduction

Ⅱ. China's income distribution policies and their anti-poverty effects

Ⅲ. Reform direction of China's income distribution policy

Chapter 4 Social Policies Beneficial to Poverty Alleviation： China's Experience and Future Strategic Alternatives

Ⅰ. Introduction

Ⅱ. Social security system

Ⅲ. Development of education, medical and health services

Ⅳ. Proactive intervention strategies for labor market

Ⅴ. Great success of the rural anti-poverty policy

Ⅵ. Future strategic choices

Chapter 5 Analysis of the Impact of China's Monetary Policies on Income Distribution and Poverty Reduction

Ⅰ. Inflation, Money Supply and Monetary Regulation in China Since 2000

Ⅱ. The Impact of Inflation on Income Distribution through Consumption Pattems

Ⅲ. The Impact of Inflation and Real Interest Rate Variations on Income Distribution

Ⅳ. Credit Policies and Income Distribution

Ⅴ. Analysis of the Relations between China's Monetary Policies and Economic Growth Pattern

Ⅵ. Summary and Policy Proposal

Chapter 6 Low-carbon Poverty Alleviation： OppOftrrrrities, Challenges and Policy Recommendations

Ⅰ. Introduction

Ⅱ. Carbon finance innovation to combat climate change

Ⅲ. Opportunities and challenges for "Low-carbon Poverty Alleviation"

Ⅳ. Innovation in carbon finance and the policy framework for "Low-carbon Poverty Alleviation"

Ⅴ. Industrial planning for "Low-carbon Poverty Alleviation"

There is a broad consensus that the growth process that brings developing Asian regions into the high growth path in recent years is itself unequal. The experience of Asia is， on the one hand， characterized by large-scale poverty reduction and， on the other， is the increase in inequality. In the process of developing， many countries have witnessed increasing inequality and the wealth gap between all income groups， regions and urban ancl rural areas is increasingly widening. Poverty reduction outcomes and the reality of inequality are in stark contrast， which led to the query on whether Asia is experiencing pro-poor or inclusive growth. Poverty reduction reflects the inclusiveness， but the growing inequality has shown an opposite conclusion. Few countries have not only achieved sustained economic growth， but also poverty and inequality reduction Iike Malaysia.
　　In addition to the persistence of poverty and the growing inequality， the recent estimates show that 72% of the world's poor live in middle-income countries. Despite the improvement in the overall situation of poverty， many families in rural and urban areas remain fragile. They are at or slightly above the poverty line ancl it is very easy for them to return to poverty due to rising medical and education costs or， more generally， the imperfect social security systems. In recent years， due to rising food prices， energy costs and the changes in environmental conditions， many families have become increasingly vulnerable. Therefore， to the developing countries with a higher economic growth rate and the mid.dle-income countnies， it is key to ensure that the quality of economic growth will not weaken due to growing inequality ancl to develop social， welfare and other public policies to meet the needs of disadvantaged families as much as possible.